Thursday, October 27, 2005 

Next!!

So whos' next? I like Slate's two lists: one of right-wing conservatives and one of good old fashioned conservatives with excellent jurisprudential records (lists were produced in July by the way...and neither featured Miers...)
My 'most likely list' from the right-wingers is Michael Luttig or Edith Brown Clement, although she might be a bit Miers for him to be sure of a safe bet.... Gonzales obviously features highly (maybe with Miers to take over as AG?) but I don't know if Bush will go for another member of the administration...
My 'most likely list' from the good-old-fashioneds is Maureen Mahoney (but lack of judicial experience make her too Miers as well), Michael McConnell and Deanell Tacha
My money's on Maureen Mahoney or McConnell

 

More on the Withdrawal

So she withdrew and I have to say I’m disappointed, not because I necessarily thought she’d be a great Justice (although I thought she’d be ok and a good replacement for O’Connor) but because, as I said here, I thought she should be given a hearing. Certainly they managed to find the easiest possible way to force the withdrawal – by relying on the issue of Executive Privilege as predicted by Charles Krauthammer on October 21:

Sen. Lindsey Graham has been a staunch and public supporter of this nominee. Yet on Wednesday he joined Brownback in demanding privileged documents from Miers's White House tenure.

Finally, a way out: irreconcilable differences over documents.

For a nominee who, unlike John Roberts, has practically no record on constitutional issues, such documentation is essential for the Senate to judge her thinking and legal acumen. But there is no way that any president would release this kind of information -- "policy documents" and "legal analysis" -- from such a close confidante. It would forever undermine the ability of any president to get unguarded advice.

That creates a classic conflict, not of personality, not of competence, not of ideology, but of simple constitutional prerogatives: The Senate cannot confirm her unless it has this information. And the White House cannot allow release of this information lest it jeopardize executive privilege. Hence the perfectly honorable way to solve the conundrum: Miers withdraws out of respect for both the Senate and the executive's prerogatives, the Senate expresses appreciation for this gracious acknowledgment of its needs and responsibilities, and the White House accepts her decision with the deepest regret and with gratitude for Miers's putting preservation of executive prerogative above personal ambition.

What I am wondering, however, is whether this might have been the desired outcome from the start. Could it be that Miers offered herself as a sacrificial lamb: someone who knew that her nomination would cause consternation particularly among those hard-right conservatives who wanted (and, to be fair, were promised) a pro-life, anti-gay, strict-constructionist Scalia clone but who was willing to put herself out there so that this (surely predicted) conflict over documents could give rise to her withdrawal the day before Patrick Fitzgerald serves indictments on some top Bush officials, divert attention for a little while, and let Bush nominate that hard-right nominee they want and have a fight in the Senate (which Fred Barnes thinks he needs).

Sound far fetched? Maybe – but would anything surprise us about this Administration anymore? If this is the case – and it’s only a hypothesis – I think it’s a pity that she would sacrifice her career like this and that the door would have been so easily opened for a Supreme Court justice who might well wreck social reformation in America for the next thirty years or more.

 

The Statements

Here’s Miers’ withdrawal letter

Dear Mr. President:
I write to withdraw as a nominee to serve as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. I have been greatly honored and humbled by the confidence that you have shown in me, and have appreciated immensely your support and the support of many others. However, I am concerned that the confirmation process presents a burden for the White House and our staff that is not in the best interest of the country.

As you know, members of the Senate have indicated their intention to seek documents about my service in the White House in order to judge whether to support me. I have been informed repeatedly that in lieu of records, I would be expected to testify about my service in the White House to demonstrate my experience and judicial philosophy. While I believe that my lengthy career provides sufficient evidence for consideration of my nomination, I am convinced the efforts to obtain Executive Branch materials and information will continue.

As I stated in my acceptance remarks in the Oval Office, the strength and independence of our three branches of government are critical to the continued success of this great Nation. Repeatedly in the course of the process of confirmation for nominees for other positions, I have steadfastly maintained that the independence of the Executive Branch be preserved and its confidential documents and information not be released to further a confirmation process. I feel compelled to adhere to this position, especially related to my own nomination. Protection of the prerogatives of the Executive Branch and continued pursuit of my confirmation are in tension. I have decided that seeking my confirmation should yield.

I share your commitment to appointing judges with a conservative judicial philosophy, and I look forward to continuing to support your efforts to provide the American people judges who will interpret the law, not make it. I am most grateful for the opportunity to have served your Administration and this country.

Most respectfully,
Harriet Miers



And Bush’s statement:

Today, I have reluctantly accepted Harriet Miers' decision to withdraw her nomination to the Supreme Court of the United States.

I nominated Harriet Miers to the Supreme Court because of her extraordinary legal experience, her character, and her conservative judicial philosophy. Throughout her career, she has gained the respect and admiration of her fellow attorneys. She has earned a reputation for fairness and total integrity. She has been a leader and a pioneer in the American legal profession. She has worked in important positions in state and local government and in the bar. And for the last five years, she has served with distinction and honor in critical positions in the Executive Branch.

I understand and share her concern, however, about the current state of the Supreme Court confirmation process. It is clear that Senators would not be satisfied until they gained access to internal documents concerning advice provided during her tenure at the White House - disclosures that would undermine a President's ability to receive candid counsel. Harriet Miers' decision demonstrates her deep respect for this essential aspect of the Constitutional separation of powers - and confirms my deep respect and admiration for her.

I am grateful for Harriet Miers' friendship and devotion to our country. And I am honored that she will continue to serve our Nation as White House Counsel.

My responsibility to fill this vacancy remains. I will do so in a timely manner

I have some theories about all this but….they’ll have to wait until much later – am rushing to class

 

MIERS WITHDRAWS

Sky News has just announced that Harriet Miers has withdrawn her nomination. The news comes through Reuters but there doesn’t seem to be a web source for it yet – soon no doubt.

I think this is an awful decision: not only does it make Bush look like a complete idiot (yet again) but it makes Miers the sacrificial lamb of what has clearly become Change the Story day – Bush in Florida, Miers in Jericho and Fitz in silence…except their attempts to deflect from the Fitzgerald story are transparent and won’t work

Today’s going to be a big news day for America….and I’m teaching from 4-8

I could cry

Update: Here’s the Reuters story online
Update Two: Looks like I won’t miss the indictments though – Washington Post claims they’ll come tomorrow

 

Watching Poland

Given concerns like these it's nice to see the Commission taking a proactive stance:

The European Commission says it will "attentively" monitor Poland's treatment of lesbian and gay people, in light of the election of Lech Kaczynski as the country's president.

The hard-line approach would be permissible under the Treaty of Nice, which includes guidelines that ensure member states maintain a positive stance on minority issues."We are going to follow the situation very attentively," said Jonathan Todd, the principal commission spokesman.

It is thought that other member states fear a rise in power of Kaczynski's Law and Justice party. The party, which is led by Kaczynski's twin brother, is now expected to enter coalition talks with the country's other right-wing party, Civic Platform.

Lesbian and gay activists across Europe have already warned of the rise of anti-gay sentiment in Poland. Additionally, Pride organizers from across the continent will meet at London's EuroPride celebrations next year to discuss in what ways they can reach out to those in Poland and other Eastern European countries.

 

More on Iran

The Guardian has picked up on the Iranian president's comments about wiping Israel off the face of the earth. Interesting snippets:
His speech was immediately condemned by the US, Britain, France, Germany and Israel. The Foreign Office could not recall a similar statement from a senior Iranian leader since the former president Hashemi Rafsanjani five years ago called for a Muslim state to annihilate Israel with a nuclear strike. Since then, there has been a mild thaw in relations between Muslim states, including Arab ones, and Israel.
Did they miss that 2004 statement from public relations head of the Revolutionary Guards, Commander Seyed Masood Jazayeri I mentioned here?
The US and Britain are leading a push to have Iran referred to the UN security council next month because of fears that it is covertly engaged in securing a nuclear weapons capability by deciding to restart a uranium conversion programme, an early step towards such an ability. Tehran has repeatedly said its programme is for civil use only....
...Israel has issued thinly veiled threats against Iran's nuclear programme if diplomatic efforts fail and is buying 500 "bunker-buster" bombs from the US that could be used to destroy the facilities. The Israeli foreign minister, Silvan Shalom, raised the question of the nuclear programme with the visiting Russian foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, in Jerusalem yesterday. Russia is selling nuclear fuel for the reactors to Iran, despite Israel's objections.
This is starting to look nasty...a third front for the Coalition of the Willing coming up?

 

Fitzmas Eve - Fabulous!

Fitzmas Eve – fabulous
(Via Washington Rox)

Twas the night before Fitzmas, and in the White House
Every one was scared shitless, and Bush was quite soused
The indictments were hanging like Damoceles' sword
As verminous oxen prepared to be gored

The perps were all sleepless, curled fetal in bed
While visions of prison cells loomed in each head
And Dick in his jammies, and George in his lap
Were sweating and swearing and looking like crap

When out on the web there arose such a clatter
The blogs and the forums were buzzing with chatter
Away to the PC Rove ran like a flash
He booted his browser and cleared out his cache

The rumors that flew through the cold autumn air
Made Dubya shiver with angry despair
When what to his horror-filled eyes did he spy?
A bespectacled man with a brown suit and tie!

With an impartial manner that gave Bush the shits
He knew in a moment it must be St. Fitz!
With unwavering voice, his indictments they came
He cleared out his throat and he called them by name:

Now Scooter, Now Libby,
Now Blossoming Turd,
Now Cheney, dear Cheney,
Yes, you are the third
To the bench of the court
Up the steps, down the hall
Now come along, come along,
Come along, all!

He then became silent, and went right to work
He filed the indictments and turned with a jerk
And pointing his finger at justice's scale
Said, "The people be served, and let fairness prevail."

He then left the room, to his team gave a nod
And the sound could be heard of a crumbling facade
And we all did exclaim, as he faded from sight
"Merry Fitzmas to all, and to all a good night!"

- © 2005 Daryl W (t3poh)

 

Noam Chomsky in Dublin

Noam Chomsky in Dublin? Yes….for the 18th Amnesty Lecture
January 18th? Agghhhhh – I’ll be in Pakistan
If anyone wants to volunteer to takes notes and let me know what he says I’d be eternally grateful – theme is (unsurprisingly) The War on Terror

Wednesday, October 26, 2005 

They can NOT be serious?

Yes, more on America, but this one’s important….

The House bill that would reauthorize the USA Patriot Act anti-terrorism law includes several little-noticed provisions that would dramatically transform the federal death penalty system, allowing smaller juries to decide on executions and giving prosecutors the ability to try again if a jury deadlocks on sentencing.

The bill also triples the number of terrorism-related crimes eligible for the death penalty, adding, among others, the material support law that has been the core of the government's legal strategy against terrorism

You know, I’ve just finished Philip Roth’s Plot Against America; a novel about how life would have been for a nine-year old Jewish boy in America during WWII if anti-Semites had taken over in the White House. Frightening read. I’m sure any young Muslim in the States would read it and understand many of the emotions and fears of Roth’s character, notwithstanding Condi’s attempt to make-happy with Muslims last night.

When are the people of America going to realise their government’s broken their side of the social contract? Morally and practically it’s time to revolt and free yourselves from this police state.

 

Shut Up Harriet

The White House seems to be approaching a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to problem-solving:

The Bush administration, concerned that vocal critics are wounding Supreme Court nominee Harriet Miers while she quietly prepares for her Senate hearing 12 days from now, is considering ways to fight back -- possibly by having her make a speech - sources familiar with the discussions said yesterday.

Some presidential advisers and senators think it would be unwise for Miers to speak out before the hearing, and it was unclear yesterday how strongly key decision-makers were considering the idea of her making a speech, according to three people who have discussed the matter with White House officials. But the fact that presidential aides are considering the unorthodox tactic of having a court nominee speak publicly in advance of a Senate confirmation hearing is a sign of the concern surrounding the appointment, the sources said.

(a) The speeches the White House prepares have generally been woeful recently;
(b) The ‘make a speech’ technique doesn’t work: it just leads to people saying silly things in Q&A;
(c) Have you people NO conception of how inappropriate it would be for a Supreme Court nominee to make a speech at this time?
(d) Murder boards, a new suit and less gaffes from the White House are exactly what is needed right now….not a speech
My advice to Miers? Shut up Harriet....

 

Force Feeding in Guantanamo

Remember the Guantanemo hunger strikes I wrote about here? They haven't gone away...in fact a US Judge has ordered the release of medical records of twelve detainees who've been on hunger strike since August and, it is claimed, are now being violently force fed by US military officers:

U.S. District Court Judge Gladys Kessler acted after lawyers representing about a dozen men held at the prison for foreign terrorism suspects at the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, expressed urgent concern over their deteriorating health amid a hunger strike launched in early August.

Kessler stated in her opinion that the detainees' lawyers had presented "deeply troubling" allegations of forced feedings in which U.S. personnel violently shoved tubes as thick as a finger through the men's noses and into their stomachs without anesthesia or sedatives.

"If the allegations are true -- and they are all explicitly, specifically and vigorously denied by the government -- they describe conduct of which the United States can hardly be proud," the judge wrote.

 

Plamegate Tutorial

Confused about Plamegate and what’s going on in America? Newsnight has kindly put its 2003 report on stream online – revise before the indictments (also known as Fitzmas), which are, by the way, now expected tomorrow or Friday.

 

Iranian Madness?

Is the Iranian president absolutely mad? It appears that at a conference today he said that Israel should be wiped off the face of the earth:

Speaking at a seminar entitled “World without Zionism”, Ahmadinejad said that Israel was the product of an ideological war between the “Arrogant World Order” and the “Islamic rule”, adding that the Jewish state had to be wiped off the face of ohe earth.

“The creation of the occupying regime in Qods [Israel] is a strong action by the ruling arrogant (imperialist) world order against the world of Islam. There continues a historic war between the World Arrogance and the Islamic world, the roots of which go back hundreds of years ago”, Ahmadinejad said.“

Over the past 100 years, the last bastions of the Islamic world have collapsed. The World Arrogance turned the Zionist regime occupying Jerusalem into a staging-ground to dominate the Islamic world”. “This occupying country is in reality the staging-ground of the World Arrogance in the heart of the Islamic world. They have created a base, from where they can expand their rule over the entire Islamic world; it has no other purpose other than this”.

This echoes statements made in July 2004 when the exact same phrase was used.

Is this an opportunistic threat while Iran feels that America’s eyes are firmly on the Grand Jury and Syria or is Iran really deliberately goading the American war machine?

Tuesday, October 25, 2005 

How cool would it be?

This week's predictions:

(a) Cheney will be indicted tomorrow
(b) He'll resign and the new VP will be Condoleeza Rice
(c) Bush's temper will flair completely out of control and he'll sock one to a reporter
(d) Judith Miller will announce she's pregnant with Donald Rumsfeld's baby
(e) Coalition troops in Iraq and Afghanistan will go on strike
(f) The Sunday Independent will admit it has no journalistic ethics
(g) John Bowman will buy some new (non-pastel) ties
(h) Harriet Miers will reveal a manuscript entitled Constitutional Interpretation: My Philosophy on Strict Constructionism prepared for just such an occassion
(i) Grainne Seoige will have the same hair do for a whole week on Sky News Ireland

 

Musical Interlude

Check out this fantastic video of two young Chinese men being the BackStreet Boys - this year's Numa Numa

 

What are you worth?

My blog is, apparently, worth $3,951.78 - you can calculate the worth of your blog here

 

Refunds for people forced to stand on trains

Good.

Take heed Irish Rail

 

Iraq's Constitution: Passed

The Iraq Constitution has passed....barely. For it to be defeated would require a two thirds majority against in three provences but in the vital third provence (Ninevah) the constitution was defeated by only 55%. I still maintain that the document wasn't ready yet (more here) and believe that it's a factional and largly unworkable document but at least now there's a legal framework for amendements etc... and perhaps a more workable document that caters for Iraq, as opposed to catering for lobby groups and factional interests, can be worked out.

 

Mother of Civil Rights

Rosa Parks died yesterday of natural causes.
She was 92

 

I Support the Miers Nomination....kind of

NZ Bear, leader of the Blog Ecosystem, is trying to find out where bloggers actually stand on the Miers nomination. In order to be counted one needs to use a particular phrase declaring support, opposition or neutrality. For the sake of argument I Support the Miers Nomination, but in a qualified way…

What I mean by this is that I think a lot of the opposition to Miers is reactionary and elitist, as I have already noted here, and that the correct procedure of committee hearings should be carried through before anyone decides whether or not she’s the right person for the job. Yes I’ll agree that her questionnaire answers are fairly badly phrased but things like clarity in opinions can be worked on, particularly if the Chief Justice insists on quality opinion writing and a lack of ambiguity (as he should). And yes, there are question marks about her adherence to tax requirements in the past. But on the other hand the main reason people appear to oppose her is ideological and although she is a Christian (in the capitalized American meaning of the word) she also appears to have pretty much no opinion on a lot of things.

Some people see this as a negative trait but for me this is the perfect mindset for judges who are expected to be objective in their approach to cases. Now while I don’t believe that the average human being is capable of objectivity and agree with former American justices such as Oliver Wendell Holmes and Benjamin Cardozo when they disclaim any notion of personal experiences having no bearing whatsoever on a judge’s decision making processes I believe that in Miers we might actually have found someone as far from an ideologue as possible in America’s polarised society.

So I say Miers shouldn’t withdraw or be withdrawn. Rather she should go through the hearings and let people see how she answers the questions, what kind of approach to interpretation she takes after the murder boards (basically grinds on major constitutional issues) and then make your final decision. But I support the nomination, if only to try to ensure that there’s a hearing…

 

Journalists Out of Iraq?

Yahoo News reports that the Palestine Hotel in Baghdad where many foreign journalists are based has been attacked by suicide bombers resulting in twenty fatalities (or six if you accept the American evidence - all in the Yahoo report linked above). The Guardian also has a report here.
This might well be the final push to force foreign journalists out of Iraq, particularly after the kidnap and subsequent release of Irishman Rory Carrol last week. It provides a tragic aftermath to Peter Beaumont's piece in last Sunday's Observer (which I can't find online) about whether journalism is still possible in Iraq. He felt that it was - I wonder whether his views have changed?
It should also be said that were this to lead journalists to leave Iraq because reporting is simply no longer possible this would suit the Coalition forces who are probably quite depressed at the level to which reports of mistreatment, atrocity and coalition fatalities are coming out of the country and souring national opinion back home...

 

Is Bush Losing It?

HA! Interesting report from the New York Daily News about Bush's temper. Apparently he has a habit of taking his frustrations out on his aides and while this 'unleashing of the Bush' may have previously been reserved for senior battle-worn aides it appears that it is now being visited upon anyone in the wrong place at the wrong time.

The specter of losing Rove, his only truly irreplaceable assistant, lies at the heart of Bush's distress. But a string of political reversals, including growing opposition to the Iraq war, Hurricane Katrina's aftermath and Harriet Miers' bungled Supreme Court nomination, have also exacted a personal toll.

Presidential advisers and friends say Bush is a mass of contradictions: cheerful and serene, peevish and melancholy, occasionally lapsing into what he once derided as the "blame game." They describe him as beset but unbowed, convinced that history will vindicate the major decisions of his presidency even if they damage him and his party in the 2006 and 2008 elections.

At the same time, these sources say Bush, who has a long history of keeping staffers in their place, has lashed out at aides as his political woes have mounted.

Funnily this mirrors something in an email from my Wonderful Washington Source earlier on today. Could he finally be losing his (thin) veneer of the reserved down-south gent? (If he ever had one....)

 

Blogging Miers: Make a Difference?

Daniel Glover is skeptical about the amount of influence bloggers are having on the Miers nomination claiming that attention being paid by the White House to the blogosphere is largely tokenistic. Daniel Solove disagrees and thinks that blogging is both (a) more effective than 'traditional' polling which is certainly true and (b) shapes the debate. I tend to lean towards Solove (although, as I did from the start, I still think the nomination was clever and that we should wait for the hearings to see whether Miers would cut it as a judge). Certainly the shape that a debate takes is just as important as the ideological positions taken in it as that shape dictates the questions being addressed from the mulptiple standpoints.
Blogging continues to become a more and more important means of assessing public opinion, influencing policy and disseminating information and opinion. The US administration would do well to take even more notice of it - as would the Irish government...

Monday, October 24, 2005 

Apologising (and hoping they don't sue?)

Michael Denieffe – the manager of Independent Newspapers – has apologised for the Sunday Independent piece suggesting that Liam Lawlor died in the presence of a prostitute in Moscow. The strangest thing about all of this, of course, is the Sunday Independent wasn;t the only newspaper that carried the story in this way: the Observer had a piece describing her as a call girl, no less. The second surprising thing is how none of us were at all surprised at the news – there were no questions asked really we all simply assumed it was true and weren’t at all shocked by Lawlor’s purported behaviour.

Perhaps there are lessons to be learned for both newspapers and bloggers…

 

UN Peacekeepers and Sexual Abuse

The New York Times marks the UN’s 60th anniversary with a blistering editorial on the sexual abuse of women and girls by UN peacekeepers.

Nothing discredits the United Nations more than the continuing sexual abuse of women and girls by soldiers belonging to its international peacekeeping missions. And yet almost a year after shocking disclosures about such crimes in Congo, far too little has been done to end the culture of impunity, exploitation and sexual chauvinism that permits them to go on.

The whole purpose of these missions is to help countries ravaged by civil or international conflict restore stability, guarantee public security and instill the rule of law. When United Nations peacekeepers rape the people they were sent to protect and coerce women and girls to trade sex for food, as they were found to have done in Congo last winter, they defeat the purpose of their mission and exploit some of the world's most vulnerable people.

This controversy was rightly brought to light in the Democratic Republic of the Congo when, following reports of abuse, Prince Zeid Raad al-Hussein (Jordan) produced a damning report showing signs of systematic abuse of women and girl children and the use of food and resources as blackmail to ensure sex. This, of course, is not localized to UN peacekeeping missions; in fact the problem of sexual abuse by soldiers is endemic in practically every army and conflict situation in the world. That said such actions from people wearing the insignia of the United Nations (and protected, in large, in their operations by the reputation of the United Nations) is certainly more shocking than might be the case in an advancing army (and the reasons for this are complex). Certainly the UN has a responsibility to ensure that there is a greater level of discipline in their peacekeeping corps but the problem here really lies with the armies and countries that contribute forces and with the underlying feeling or assumption that somehow women and girl children are ‘fair game’ for combatants.

I argue (Genocidal Sexual Violence: Experiences, Perspectives and Legal Responses) that there are two main reasons why women are targeted in times of violence: as a means of humiliating and weakening male belligerents and as a means of ‘plundering’ the possessions of the defeated. Both of these explanations however only stand if we accept that conditions exist within society that allow such ideas as the objectification of women as booty and the concept of women as being inherently weak and in need of male protection. In other words we must accept that the reality of women’s experiences of times of conflict are a reflection of gender stratifications and gender relations that exist at all times in a given society, though they may be less manifest in times of peace than they are in times of violence.

Joshua Goldstein (War and Gender, p. 326) claims that armed conflicts “lift social taboos, disrupt relationships and send large groups of young men far from home”. In other words that which was generally regarded as unaccepted in peaceful society, such as rape or sexual abuse, is often seen as a mere vent for the pent up energy of fighters in times of violence and as a (regrettable) side effect of conflict situations. Armies and organised groups of fighters have long accepted this situation and have either actively encouraged their fighters to make use of women in this way (for example the Comfort Women kept in sexual slavery by the Japanese forces during World War II), or failed to punish their fighters for sexually exploiting women. This reality reveals underlying patriarchal attitudes towards women, which deem women only to be respected and protected when this respect and protection does not jeopardise the macho ego or hamper the ‘war effort’. In other words these occurrences tell us that while there may be a façade of women’s rights, respect for women and protection of women’s autonomy during ‘peacetime’, this veil of pretence is quickly lifted in times of conflict, and the reality of male hegemonic attitudes towards women is revealed.

It is in this way that the actions of the United Nations peacekeeping forces truly undermine that organisation: not only do these actions hurt and betray the victims of atrocity who those troops are sent to protect, but they also undermine, hurt and betray the work of the United Nations in attempting to produce a workable and effective framework for the protection of women’s rights all over the world and the recognition of women’s autonomy and control over their own bodies.

 

Poland's President

It looks like Lech Kaczynski has succeeded in winning the Polish presidency. This ‘hard-talking’ politician was formerly Mayor of Warsaw, during which time he led what can only be described as a vindictive, dangerous and poisonous assault on Poland’s LGBT community culminating in the banning of a Pride march through the city last June. The ban culminated in extreme violence and his election is another indication of how staunchly Catholic and conservative Poland is. This staunch Catholicism is quite likely to become diluted through Poland’s membership of the EU (as, indeed, was the case here in Ireland) but for queers living in Poland there’s still a long hard road ahead. Poland is, of course, also a member state to the European Convention on Human Rights which, if nothing else does, should prove itself the vehicle for sexual and gender liberation in Poland and it has done (and continues to do) in the rest of Europe.

 

Another 60th birthday

Interesting parallel: Shannon Airport celebrates the 60th anniversary of its first transatlantic stop-over today while, at the same time, five people appear in the High Court charged with causing $2.5 million damage to a US plane refueling in Shannon while on its way to Iraq.

 

60 Years of the UN and Human Rights

Today we celebrate the 60th birthday of the United Nations but to what extent can we celebrate the United Nations’ capacity to enforce the human rights standards they have successfully put in place in international law since the 1940s?
The Security Council has been completely inept at ensuring respect for human rights notwithstanding the fact that Articles 55 and 56 of the Charter of the UN require all organs of the UN to promote human rights and despite the fact that the Council itself is vested with the responsibility to maintain “international peace and security”. Because of the veto of the five permanent members however (US, UK, France, China, Russia) international peace and security more or less translates to ‘our’ peace and security with the Council moving more often than not on issues that threaten any of the major powers but proving themselves completely useless in terms of questions that don’t touch those countries directly. Just compare the Rwandan genocide with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 – the Security Council resolutions mandated a troop of international forces to go to the Saudi border, carry out Desert Storm and Iraq was out of Kuwait and no longer threatening Saudi Arabia within seven months of the original invasion. In Rwanda, Romeo Dallaire was left aidless in Rwanda to watch a genocide happen before his eyes while his force was continuously depleted and the Security Council failed to take heed of what was, for the five great powers, an insignificant civil war and massacre somewhere in Africa.

The Commission on Human Rights (a body under the supervision of ECOSOC) has traditionally been a hot-bed of political manoeuvring. The balance of power within the Commission has changed a number of times over the years and its rights focus has experienced corresponding changes. Originally it was dominated by Western states giving rise to a focus on civil and political rights, it was then dominated by ‘Third World’ states resulting in a shift to focus on racial discrimination and post-colonialism and, most recently (since 1980), the balance of power has again favoured the Western agenda. The members are elected by the General Assembly and very often nations with shocking human rights records manage to get enough votes to be on the Commission or even to chair it (as Libya did).

The deeply politicised nature of the Commission has certainly contributed to its declining reputation and its declining effectiveness: a nation with sufficient numbers of strategic allies on the Commission can be more or less guaranteed immunity from the rights mechanisms discussed above. As part of his programme to reform the United Nations the Secretary General, Kofi Annan, released In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All in March 2005. In this report the Secretary General reflects on the efficiency of the Commission of Human Rights and concludes, rightly, that while the Commission has been effective in giving “the international community a human rights framework” and focusing attention on important issues of rights and development its “capacity to perform its tasks has been increasingly undermined by its declining credibility and professionalism…[particularly where] States have sought membership of the Commission not to strengthen human rights but to protect themselves against criticism or to criticise others”. In order to remedy this “credibility deficit” the Secretary General proposes the creation of a smaller Human Rights Council that would give human rights a position of prominence in the workings of the organisation proportionate to its prominence in the Charter.

Certainly the Secretary General is proposing innovative means of increasing the UN’s capacity to give human rights the same priority within the organisation as security and development but I don’t hold out huge hopes of this being effective. Governments will never allow human rights to become the most important thing on the agenda: they don’t see any positive pay-off from it; it doesn’t increase their power internationally or at home and therefore there’s no logical reason for states to engage in rights discourses for rights’ sake. The challenge for the UN in the future in the name of human rights and, indeed, in an effort to ensure that the UN is still in existence in another sixty years, is to come up with a means of showing states that compliance with international human rights law brings with it a growth of power and security domestically and internationally; it’s to change mindsets.

Good luck UN – and happy birthday.

 

Lawlor's Ladies?

The Irish Independent today runs a story claiming that the woman in the car with Liam Lawlor when it crashed and killed him and his driver was twenty-eight year-old Julia Kushnir: his interpreter and secretary. The paper then goes on to note how Lawlor's family were upset at the false stories in the newspapers suggesting that he was with a prostitute - if you recall when I wrote about this yesterday I attributed the story to the Sunday Independent (yes - the same paper now giving out about such coverage)

So, was she his secretary or was she a teenage Ukranian prostitute as claimed in Sunday's papers? Well it appears she's certainly this Julia Kushnir person but the whole thing is exceptionally suspicious both in terms of how wrong the newspapers got it (and why they reported the story that way when the evidence clearly wasn't that strong?) and in terms of Kushnir now having gone missing without a trace.

All terribly bizarre....

Sunday, October 23, 2005 

Legal Eagles?

Colum Kenny has this piece in the Sunday Independent about lawyers’ fees and the need for clarity in relation to them, especially in relation to fees being charged to tribunals etc… where the client is perceived as having unlimited resources available to them. I know young barristers getting paid an absolute fortune to (basically) photocopy in tribunals but in all fairness I can’t blame them or feel any resentment towards them: if someone offered you that kind of money wouldn’t you take it, especially in a situation where, in the first three to five years of your practice, you basically make a loss?
The legal profession has not been sharp enough in dealing with this issue. Last week, the Law Society's efforts to counter criticism that it did not do enough to protect survivors of child abuse from further abuse by solicitors seemed quite lame. And it is not only in abuse cases that people have felt little choice but to "consent" to extra "solicitor-client" fees.

In recent years, the ease with which some lawyers have accumulated massive wealth at long-running tribunals has made the legal profession an object of resentment. Barristers and solicitors need to be more proactive in convincing the public that one is getting value for money in court.

People have a lot of preconceptions about lawyers and see them as essentially greedy. I don’t think they are – or at least not when they first start out. Most successful lawyers (i.e. the kind of solicitors and barristers who can justify fees in the region of 2,500 per day) have spent decades building up their practice, are successful and interested in the law, are exceptionally bright and will, in almost all cases, get you the result you want (the concept of a win, of course, being objective). All lawyers also spend a significant time in training – for barristers the minimum is now a three year degree and one year in King’s Inns followed by (at least) one year deviling (which is still training); for solicitors it’s three years of a degree, at least one year completing the FE1s (entrance examinations for the Law Society) and, I think, another three years training. Many people are training much longer than that either because they took a four year law degree or went on to do a Masters or Doctorate degree before doing their vocational training. It’s quite a commitment.

The problem is that some lawyers who don’t warrant those kinds of fees still charge them and that the procedures for challenging fees etc… are often inaccessible and self-regulating and, as I’ve already said, the professions will (naturally) stick together in cases of scandal or attack, especially those professionally trained in being adversarial…

 

Liam Lawlor

Liam Lawlor (for a terrifically badly-written biography have a look here) was killed in a car crash in Moscow on Friday night but what initial reports didn’t reveal was that he was killed in a speeding car in the red light district in the company of a teenage girl who was “likely” a prostitute. The man really was the embodiment of all that is wrong with politicians: corrupt, sleazy and unrepentant to the last. Losing a husband and father is always difficult but I’m quite sure the circumstances of his death won’t have made things any easier for his wife and children nor, I imagine, will the implication in this Sunday Independent piece (free subscription required) that Lawlor was, in some ways, a lovable bad boy – the tone of the piece almost suggests there's some kudos in dying at 61 in a speeding car with a teenage Ukranian girl in the back seat.
There isn’t. It’s pathetic and it’s the final memory he left his wife with.
That the former TD, from Lucan, Dublin, died in the company of a woman likely to be a prostitute will only serve to add to the sense of danger and controversy which always accompanied his entwined political and business careers.

 

Miers' Misery

I haven’t blogged about Harriet Miers in some time (particularly in my efforts to reduce commentary on what’s going on in Bush-Country) but things are really starting to heat up for her over there. Firstly she stopped meeting senators after it became perfectly clear that her private meetings were going disastrously. Secondly she filled in a questionnaire for the Senate committee as all nominees do and her language was so colloquial that they had to ask for a clarification of “do over” precedent. And now the speculation that the White House is about to withdraw her nomination is rife led, of course, by the Washington Times.

If they don’t withdraw the nomination the committee hearings will start November 7th. Personally I think we should wait and see what she has to say then but the next few days should be pretty interesting…

 

Crooked Consultant

A few weeks ago we realised Michael Brown was still on the payroll in FEMA but presumed it would only be short-term; a kind of transitionary arrangement. Crooks and Liars reveals that he’s still a FEMA employee, although now he’s “working from home”.

Will they never learn?

Saturday, October 22, 2005 

Vatican Logic

The Synod has ruled out allowing priests to marry despite being concerned at the lack of priests to carry out Sunday Eucharist. So instead of allowing priests to marry and, presumably, inviting more spiritual men who are not celibate to become priests (not to mention spiritual women…) the Synod has decided to pray and more actively promote vocations. Yeah, because that’s been working so well

A synod of Roman Catholic bishops on Saturday clearly reaffirmed priestly celibacy and ruled out allowing clergy to marry as a solution to the crisis of vocations facing the Church worldwide. The working sessions of the three-week synod, the first of Pope Benedict's papacy, closed with 50 propositions and a message to the world from the more than 250 bishops.

Overall, the synod's decisions have dashed the hopes of some liberal Catholics for movement on issues such as married priests, celibacy and the divorced faithful. The message acknowledged that "the life of our Church is also marked by shadows and problems which we have not ignored."

It said "the lack of priests to celebrate the Sunday Eucharist worries us a great deal and invites us to pray and more actively promote vocations."


And of course at the same time the ‘visitations’ (a.k.a. witch hunts) in American seminaries get underway ensuring that no gay men, even celibate gay men, take Holy Orders.

There’s a lot of twisted logic going on there….

 

Books Books Books

Thus far the day has been spent in characteristic Saturday fashion: slow, lazy breakfast and some (not so slow and not so lazy) cleaning. I was cleaning upstairs and couldn’t help but be struck by just how many books there are in the house; hundreds and hundreds, particularly since I gave up my full-time job (thereby losing my full-time office) and had to bring all my books home. I wonder whether anyone else suffers from this problem (?) but it’s beginning to look like we may have to move home just to find somewhere to fit the books. And let’s face it; it’s only going to get worse! One room (the study) is really dominated by my books for work and for my PhD, the number of which appears to grow at an unfathomable rate. As I say that I have just remembered that I have five books on the way in the post (here’s hoping they get here before An Post goes on strike…), three of which are the typically huge hardback legal texts we lawyers use to intimidate people with.

But the work stuff isn’t the worst of it – every other room in the house is equally full of books. There are books in the kitchen (cook books admittedly, but still…), books in the living room (mostly biographies and travel books, although A’s DVDs and CD collection really dominate that room), our entrance hall has books (and DVDs) on a shelf all around it, there’s a table covered in books on the landing, a bookcase in our bedroom and books on the bedside lockers and even books in the bathroom. It’s insane. And still I can’t stop buying books. I wonder whether it’s a recognised compulsion or addiction or whether it’s just me?

All this talk of books has reminded me of the Time Magazine Top 100 novels since 1923 (why 1923 and why only novels?). Anyway, of the ones on the list that I’ve read I think I mostly agree. Am delighted to see that the list features Philip Roth, Toni Morrison (although, as always, Paradise is passed over in favour of Beloved, which I think is a pity) and some Irish authors including Flan O’Brien’s At Swim Two Birds. I have to say I prefer the BBC’s Big Read Top One Hundred books from last year though – the survey made a lot more sense, involved popular opinion and included more than just novels. I wonder whether they’ll ever explain why they only looked at novels written from 1923 to now though – some of the greatest books were written in the 1800s. That rule seems bizarre – perhaps it was to ensure they could boost the number of American writers on the list?

Anyway – if anyone has suggestions for how to control book buying habits please let me know. Also if someone could invent self-dusting bookshelves I’d be most obliged.

Friday, October 21, 2005 

Winter Wasteland?

Yeah it looks like it's finally here; winter has set in.
How can I tell? Well we've now had fires lighting a few times, although sometimes it's been for the cosy and aesthetic effect rather than the heat produced! Today, however, I turned on the heating for the first time. So here's to skyrocketing electricity bills, endlessly cleaning out the fire and enjoying plentiful nights full of warm beverages and cold beds.
I can't wait for the spring...
Even as I write this I can't help but feel a twinge of guilt thinking about the five million (yup, that's 5,000,000) people homeless in the aftermath of the South-East-Asian earthquake. I heard Charlie Bird on RTE Radio One today. He was speaking about the conditions there having just returned from Pakistan and it appears to be pretty depressing over there. Thousands of people still haven't received any aid and the winters are setting in. I suppose sometimes we think of places like Pakistan and imagine a roasting hot country (and indeed it is...in the summer) without realising just how bitterly cold the winters are there. I'm visiting Peshawar in January (all going well) to do a stint teaching at the University there and it's going to be absolutely freezing (I preferred it to teaching in 40+ degree heat without air conditioning during the summer) - even with the benefit of a roof over my head. The five million people left without shelter after the earthquake are in serious danger of quite literally freezing to death
It also appears, from the same interview, that there are not enough winter-proofed (?) tents IN THE WORLD to cater for that many displaced persons. I know the Pakistan government has called for increased aid and certainly the fact that two weeks after the earthquake there are still so many people dying is an indictment of the international community. I think there are only 8 or so helicopters operating in the disaster zone (which, of course, is huge), making aid efforts even more difficult. There has also been much less of a reaction from ordinary people to the earthquake appeal than there was to either the Asian Tsunami or the Katrina aftermath. Are we natural disastered out? I hope not...

 

54? She's never...

I know I’m close to being accused by some of having an obsession with Ann Althouse (as well having been criticised in private for linking her as she’s ‘as right as can be’…apparently) but I just read the interview with her on blogometer (bottom of page) and she says she’s 54 in it.

FIFTY-FOUR?

She looks forty!! And she has a voice that’s much younger than 54. I’m stunned…and kind of hoping it’s a result of her profession (compared to others lecturing is a relatively low-stress job) and that when I’m 54 I’ll look and sound as good as she does

(BTW this will inevitably lead to nods of understanding from the beloved A who claims my obsession with women in their forties and fifties knows no bounds….I become fascinated by them even when I don’t know or think they’re that age!)

 

'Stewdent' Stuff

This morning was another French class preceded by another early morning to try to catch up on what I missed last week. The standard is really starting to rise now and I think we’re all enjoying the class. The star of the show is undoubtedly S, a retired science teacher with a memory unlike anything I’ve ever seen before. All eighteen irregular verbs we got last week are learned to perfection and her vocabulary and grammar (as far as we’ve done it that is) are spot on. It’s a joy to be in the class with her. This weekend will be a serious study weekend for me though: the competitive streak is coming out in all of us (although not in a nasty way let me add) and we seem to all be making progress. I’ll certainly feel happier once I have my head around all these new verbs and am also going to revise all the grammar we’ve done thus far (quite a lot when I review it actually).

Studying part-time like this is such a challenge. I have no idea how my evening students on the degree course do it. They have so much reading and three nights of lectures a week and they nevertheless excel in performance, participation and understanding. I’m endlessly amazed by them and have discovered that I’m a pretty crap part-time student myself!

On a more positive note I near completion on a PhD chapter and am now thankfully past the ‘what the hell am I doing?’ stage and enjoying the process of reading, understanding, writing and thinking again.

God – how much of a nerd am I?

 

Railway Economics

I see Maman Poulet has taken the bait on the Irish Rail fare increases and is talking about the under-funding of the rail network, which of course is a good point. I have to admit, however, that it looks like becoming an economic debate and my ineptitude at understanding anything to do with economics or business in practically legendary – in university my debating partners were always good at the economics stuff as I was such a disaster. Verbal Collage has, however, taken up the debate and I’m sure they’ll thrash it out between them!

However I do understand this much: the lack of government funding is a serious deficiency however consumers, who remember already provide the government funding (what little there is) through the taxes we pay, should not have to constantly make good for shortfall of this nature through increased taxes and increased fares. I think few people would necessarily begrudge the increases if we could be sure that the level of service would increase proportionately, or indeed increase at all.

Thursday, October 20, 2005 

Irish Blogs Strategists

Just a  thought – I wonder whether there are bloggers out there who work out how often www.irishblogs.ie updates and ensure that their new posts go up just before an update so that theirs are the first posts on the page when people check IB?

Well – are there? Come on….own up!

 

Condemnation and Damnation!

Powell's former Chief of Staff has given this speech covered by the Finanical Times and it's an amazing, passionate and brave review of all that's wrong with the current administration in the USA.
Here are some of the most important extracts

Decisions that send men and women to die, decisions that have the potential to send men and women to die, decisions that confront situations like natural disasters and cause needless death or cause people to suffer misery that they shouldn’t have to suffer, domestic and international decisions, should not be made in a secret way. That’s a very, very provocative statement, I think. All my life I’ve been taught to guard the nation’s secrets. All my life I have followed the rules. I’ve gone through my special background investigations and all the other things that you need to do and I understand that the nation’s secrets need guarding. But fundamental decisions about foreign policy should not be made in secret....

[T]he case that I saw for 4 plus years was a case that I have never seen in my studies of aberration, bastardizations, [inaudible], changes to the national security [inaudible] process. What I saw was a cabal between the Vice President of the United States, Richard Cheney, and the Secretary of Defense and [inaudible] on critical issues that made decisions that the bureaucracy did not know were being made.

And then when the bureaucracy was presented with those decisions and carried them out, it was presented in such a disjointed incredible way that the bureaucracy often didn’t know what it was doing as it moved to carry them out.

Read George Packer’s book The Assassin’s [inaudible] if you haven’t already. George Packer, a New Yorker, reporter for The New Yorker, has got it right. I just finished it and I usually put marginalia in a book but, let me tell you, I had to get extra pages to write on. And I wish, I wish I had been able to help George Packer write that book. In some places I could have given him a hell of a lot more specifics than he’s got. But if you want to read how the Cheney Rumsfeld cabal flummoxed the process, read that book. And, of course, there are other names in there, Under Secretary of Defense Douglas [inaudible], whom most of you probably know Tommy Frank said was stupidest blankety blank man in the world. He was. Let me testify to that. He was. Seldom in my life have I met a dumber man.

And yet, and yet, after the Secretary of State agrees to a $400 billion department, rather than a $30 billion department, having control, at least in the immediate post-war period in Iraq, this man is put in charge. Not only is he put in charge, he is given carte blanche to tell the State Department to go screw themselves in a closet somewhere. That’s not making excuses for the State Department.

That’s telling you how decisions were made and telling you how things got accomplished. Read George’s book. In so many ways I wanted to believe for 4 years that what I was seeing, as an academic, what I was seeing was an extremely weak national security [inaudible]. And an extremely powerful Vice President and an extremely powerful in the issues that impacted him, Secretary of Defense, remember a Vice President who’s been Secretary of Defense, too, and obviously has an inclination that way and also has known the Secretary of Defense for a long time....

[inaudible] tell you how many contractors who did billion dollars or so business with the Defense Department that we have in 1988 and how many do we have now. And they’re always working together. If one of them is the lead on the satellite program, I hope there’s some Lockheed and Grumman and others here today [inaudible] if one of them’s a lead on satellites, the others are subs. And they’ve learned their lesson there in every state.

They’ve got every Congressman, every Senator, they got it covered. Now, it’s not to say that they aren’t smart businessmen. They are, and women. They are. But it’s something we should be looking at, something we should be looking at. So you’ve got this collegiality there between the Secretary of Defense and the Vice President. And then you’ve got a President who is not versed in international relations. And not too much interested in them either.

 

Uh Oh

Maggie Gallagher is getting herself into awful trouble on the Volokh conspiracy as she tries to talk about same-sex marriage and continuously ends up tying herself in knots, making outrageous assumptions and engraging commenters.

If you can bear to read it here's the link.

 

American Arrogance

Irish Eagle claims that this is proof that the USA was right in not signing up to the International Criminal Court. If you’re not inclined to click on the link it’s the story of a Spanish judge ordering arrest and extradition warrants for three US soldiers who killed a Spanish journalist in an operation in Iraq. What I don’t understand, however, is why this shows the US were right in their refusal to ratify the Rome Statute, particularly after engaging in a policy of obstructionism that led to the weakening of ICC procedures and their introduction of the (hilarious if it wasn’t so serious) Hague Invasion Act (allowing the US to invade the Hague to save any American indicted before the ICC).

This is ridiculous – the Spanish judge clearly stated that he issued the warrants because the US would not co-operate with the Spanish authorities. As for this reported statement of a US official to Reuters this year (at original link):

"I just cannot imagine how any US soldier can be subject to some kind of foreign proceeding for criminal liability when he is in a tank in a war zone as part of an international coalition."

- rubbish!. It’s quite simple; it’s based on two basic tenets of international law: universal jurisdiction and international criminal law, (and, indeed, international humanitarian law). Now we all know the US would prefer to think that international law doesn’t exist, except in relation to its application to others, but IT DOES. So they have two simple choices: comply with it (including training your officials in the basics) and, if you don’t comply, accede to the enforcement mechanisms.

 

Irish Rail: Boo Hiss

There are reports this morning that CIE are negotiating a fare increase with the Government to come into effect this January. Now honestly, given the level of service (in relation to which I blogged here, here and here) how can we be expected to accede to even more expensive rail travel (the buses I have little or no problem with). There has to be some level of value for money when it comes to rail travel, particularly given the price of the tickets, and does it make sense to increase fares when Ryanair are going to be offering cheap flights to Cork? I understand that fuel prices have risen and that companies have to cover that cost somehow, but tell me this: will they reduce the fares when the oil prices reduce?

Nah boys – not a hope. Boo to Irish Rail….again

Wednesday, October 19, 2005 

Hurricane - Again

Wilma is now officially a Category Five hurricane with 175 m.p.h. winds – here’s hoping it drops sufficiently before hitting the Gulf Coast, otherwise, as I said on Tuesday, New Orleans residents may find their city, homes and lives destroyed for the third time this summer. It's more likely, however, that New Orleans will avoid the hurricane and the Florida Keys will be badly hit (see projections from National Hurricane Centre with grateful hat tip to Verbal Collage).

Wilma is reportedly the strongest ever weather system in that area with the lowest ever pressure (remembering my science teacher’s adage ‘H is for hot; L is for lousy’) in the Atlantic basin and the fastest growing hurricane ever recorded.

In more news we’re hitting 79,000 people dead after the South East Asian earthquake.
Add Katrina, the tsunami etc… and this has certainly been Mother Nature’s year.

 

Guilty Pleasures

Today I engaged in some guilty pleasures. After my French lesson (BTW am never missing a whole week of lessons again: I was completely lost for the first forty minutes) I went and bought Kate Rusby’s new album. Then, tempted by Reid’s adorable green façade, I wandered in and picked up Carol Coleman’s Alleluia America and Sharon Osborne’s Extreme: the Autobiography. Yum yum all

Am looking forward to tucking into those books once am finished Philip Roth’s excellent The Plot Against America.

To top it all off I enjoyed lovely potato bravas in the Market Bar with the ever-delectable Maman Poulet.

 

Saddam on trial

The Saddam Hussein trial started with a bang today as Saddam refused to recognise the court. Case Western law school has put together an impressive lineup of professors (including William Schabas, NUI Galway) to blog the trial. The blog is aptly entitled Grotian Moment, a phrase coined by the (wonderful) Richard Falk to describe a time of profound change in the international community.

Tuesday, October 18, 2005 

Solicitors, Survivors and the Society

Both John and Maman Poulet have been lamenting the lack of commentary in Irish blogs on the Residential Institutions Redress Board and the fact that a number of solicitors have been withdrawing monies from settlements in addition to the fee paid to them by the RIAB. As for why more people haven’t been blogging on it, well, maybe there’s a lack of interest in the topic? I also think Maman Poulet was right in suggesting that people who don’t listen to Live Line mightn’t have been sufficiently impassioned by the case to blog about it. For me it’s neither of the above: I simply didn’t know what to say, not because I don’t think the actions of solicitors are reprehensible but simply because I’m not at all surprised.

Don’t mistake me – my lack of surprise isn’t because of some deep seated belief that lawyers are inherently corrupt. It’s because of the way the Redress Board was originally constituted, i.e. as an essentially secretive organisation. As for why this was done, well, who knows? Perhaps it was a misguided attempt to protect survivors from intrusive media coverage, but this could have been done through in camera hearings. Perhaps it was to protect solicitors and help them to embezzle funds easily, but that is too far a leap for even the most extreme conspiracy theorists. It was, it appears, the pay off – the result of negotiation with church representatives to achieve their co-operation in the hearings; a hangover from the traditional deference shown to church institutions.

The Redress Board was therefore ‘wrong’ from the outset, but the conduct of solicitors was somewhat predictable and is not limited merely to the legal profession. Professionals are often taken deep into the confidence of their clients opening up the potential for horrific abuse and the fact that many of the professions are self-regulated makes the potential for punishment appear slight to practitioners conducive to that kind of thing. The root of the practitioner problem therefore lies in removing self-regulation and putting in place instead independent commissions to deal with complaints against the professions.

The head of the Law Society has come in for substantial criticism on his handling of this affair, and I’m not sure it’s all deserved. For a long time the Law Society believed they were legally precluded from investigating complaints into the Redress Board and solicitors’ conduct in relation to same; they were, to my mind at least, in a powerless position. He now appears to be genuinely trying to investigate complaints fairly and thoroughly and is weathering the storm relatively well (let me qualify this by saying that I didn’t see Q&A last night so don’t know what he said). The second recommendation then is to ensure that legislation is drafted without ambiguity and with the needs of clients in mind, particularly bearing in mind their vulnerability when it comes to legal (and other) representatives.

 

Suspicious Sunni Support

October 16, 2002: "Iraqi officials say President Saddam Hussein has won 100% backing in a referendum on whether he should rule for another seven years. There were 11,445,638 eligible voters-and every one of them voted for the president, according to Izzat Ibrahim, Vice-Chairman of Iraq's Revolutionary Command Council." (Link)

October 18th, 2005: “Iraqi election officials are investigating unusually high vote totals in 12 Shiite and Kurdish provinces, where as many 99 percent of the voters were reported to have cast ballots in favor of Iraq's new constitution, raising the possibility that the results of Saturday's referendum could be called into question.” (Link)

Some might look at both of those reports and ask what’s changed. Simply put, the fact that we’re checking it has changed. Independent election commissions, complete with international monitoring, are an essential part of any contentious vote as there will always be those who try to manipulate the result. More good news from Saturday methinks, despite the bad timing.

 

Ashamed? We should be

The New York Times today reports on ever-escalating violence in Darfur. By now it’s patently clear that the African Union troops can not cope with the violence. There are now five rebel groups operating and the Janjaweed are even turning on the Sudanese government: the very one who clothed, trained, armed and empowered them. In 1945 the world pledged never to allow genocide to occur again but since then we’ve had Yugoslavia, Rwanda and now Darfur. While the international community acted in Yugoslavia (even to the extent of breaking international law to do so) they sat back and refused support to UN troops in Rwanda and are now engaging in even more compliant on-looking; talking big and acting small. Who can say that race has nothing to do with how we react to international crises: compare the amount of resources pumped into Yugoslavia (including the ICTY) with those committed to Rwanda, compare the academic writing produced on Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The volumes of both are so divergent that they are explicable in only one way: we are more shocked by barbaric acts from white people against white people than we are when those acts are committed in Africa. Not only that but we care more about the former than we do the latter.

Perhaps its time for Bolton and his ilk to stop making veiled threats to the Security Council to strike Iran unilaterally if the SC doesn’t act and to start responding to actual crises. Sudan’s peace talks are almost broken – although this sixth round does hold out some hope – and Sudan’s people are shattered. They need the international community, but perhaps the international community does not feel that they need them?

 

Success on Saturday?

Making my usual wander through the blogosphere this morning I came accross this statement on Opinion Journal/Best of the Web:
Forget about Hurricane Katrina, the Valerie Plame kerfuffle, the federal deficit, even Harriet Miers. Forget about the things you've already forgotten about--Enron, Halliburton, the Texas Air National Guard, that kook who camped out in Crawford all those months ago. The reality is that President Bush's legacy will be judged on two things: whether America is successful in Iraq, and, if so, whether success in Iraq helps promote democracy and discourage terrorism elsewhere in the Arab and Muslim worlds.

If the former happens, history will recognize Bush as a near-great president; if the latter, as a great one. That's why Bush's foes in politics and in the media, here in America and overseas, have, with unseemly eagerness and impatience, embraced the idea that America is destined to fail in Iraq. And it is why they have to be feeling pretty blue after Saturday's successful constitutional referendum in Iraq.
Successful constitutional referendum? Eh? Yes - the turnout was good, the level of violence was low but was it a success? I say not - the Constitution contains some apparent contradictions. Is it possible for laws to be guided by both Sharia and democracy? I'm not entirely sure - just as the Irish Constitution's reference to "Christian and democratic" as guiding principles has caused difficulties. The Constitution goes nowhere near far enough in enshrining the rights of women and minorities and, perhaps most worryingly, it's not finished. That's a draft Constitution which requires substantial amendment. Article 136 requires amendments to be approved by a referendum of the people.
There the Iraqi people will have to run the gauntlet of referenda again and again to bring the required amendments into effect. So while turnout and security were successes the timing of the referendum was not: it shouldn’t have been put to the Iraqi people until the text was ready. This does not mean that Constitutions would never need amendment; amendments are necessary in order to ensure that national constitutions keep pace with societal developments. However the difficulties in drafting and lack of completeness suggest that some people may have voted tactically as opposed to voting for or against a document that is to lay down the political, ideological and legal framework for the Republic of Iraq

 

Smelly Pants No More!

Do you ever agonish about your smelly pants wondering why they can't be worn day in day out without producing a pong? No - me neither, but apparently there are some who do (wahsing machine anyone??) and, in order to make their lives easier, new 'pong proof pants' have been designed. In fairness they are intended for people on expeditions through jungles and such places where washing machines are in short supply but the company (North Face) seems pretty confident that men who are "challenged in the washing machine department" will find them helpful.
Wouldn't it have been easier to either (a) kick these blokes in the backside and tell them that under NO circumstances is the recycling of dirty underwear ok, or (b) invent a panti-liner for boys???

 

Wilma Worries

Is Tropical Storm Wilma going to be another nightmare for New Orleans residents? It might well be the case – the Mayor of the City is warning people that they may need to evacuate if Wilma gathers much more strength. She appears to be heading towards the Gulf Coast and if she gathers steam above 110 miles per hour then the reconstructed levees won’t hold.

Full story is here

Monday, October 17, 2005 

What's War Got to Do With It?

Fascinating sounding conference coming up in California next April - might try to make my way there. Here's the Call for Papers for anyone else who might be interested:
CALL FOR PAPERS

Chapman University School of Law through its Center for Global Trade and Development is hosting a conference on April 6-8, 2006, entitled "Are we at War? Global Conflict & Insecurity Post 9/11." The conference will take place in sunny Orange, California. It is an interdisciplinary conference drawing from law, economics, philosophy, all other fields of social sciences, hard sciences, and other areas including film & media, literature, and medicine.

All Papers and Proposals should be submitted in Word or WordPerfect format, along with CV and an Abstract of 1-3 pages, no later than December 5, 2005, by e-mail to the Conference Program Committee at: global-center@chapman.edu

Honorariums for Papers, travel and hotel accommodations are available and will be awarded on a merit and need basis by the Conference Program Committee.

Are we "at war"? In what ways does it matter how we classify, describe or justify today's global conflicts? What is war? Is it simply the absence of peace? Or might war, like peace, contemplate a more proactive approach to organizing and applying society's resources? Scholars in a wide range of fields are beginning to reconsider the significance of war as a rhetorical device, as an institutional reality, or as a principled means of organizing society's priorities and resources.

For further information:
global-center@chapman.edu

 

Forgotten Zardeh

Newsnight has just shown an excellent piece on Zardeh - a Kurdish village in Iran on which Saddan Hussein dropped chemical weapons twenty years ago, including contaminating the local source of water. Now almost everyone in the village is affected by the chemicals used - from burns to incapacity to breath unaided, children born with harrowing physical disabilities as a result etc... The worst part about the story of Zardeh, however, is that it has been forgotten by international journalists (the Newsnight journalist was told she was the first journalist to ever visit there) and the international community. The massacre in Zardeh is conspicuously missing from the Saddam Indictment and many feel this is because of links between big business and some western governments in supplying Saddam with the chemicals that allowed him to develop these weapons.
You can watch the full report on the Newsnight site and read the summary of the report here.

 

Caribbean Trading Bloc?

Business Weekly carries an interesting note on plans to develop a Caribbean economic bloc along the lines of the EU or ASEAN. Although it will clearly take some time to establish and to prepare states for entry into such an organization it will signify the creation of I think the fifth such organization (EU, NAFTA, ASEAN, SADC) – could we finally be seeing the death of the State??

 

More on Miers

Interesting….David Frum’s petition asking for the withdrawal of the Miers nomination continues to grow…

Meanwhile Condi claimed that Miers had a “probing intellect” that would make her a wonderful Supreme Court justice, which will either be taken seriously because of Condi’s wonderful intellect and capacity to gauge intellect or be dismissed as further indication of how close the two really got on their Girls’ Nights Out….

 

Roman Rambling

The trip to Rome was a huge success – well, almost completely successful. I’m not going to recall the trip in huge amounts of detail: I’ll leave that task to A! Friday morning was spent trying to sort out accommodation woes but once that was done we had a wonderful time. We wandered down to the Forum and Trajan’s Market on Friday evening before having dinner and going to see the Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps; a wonderfully relaxing aftermath to a very stressful morning!

On Saturday we slept somewhat later than planned but our bodies were clearly dictating the pace! After a light breakfast we took the Met.Ro to the Colosseum where we joined an excellent guided tour and spent a few hours marveling at the place and its power as a propaganda tour in the Roman Empire. After grabbing a quick (and extortionately expensive) lunch at the Colosseum we then went to see the Roman Forum in detail and the Palatine Hill, the Trevi fountain by day, the Pantheon and La Spagna again, including picking up some lovely ice cream along the way!! So it was a LONG day of walking, which we followed by a beautiful meal to top off our anniversary day.

On Sunday we braved the Vatican including climbing up to the top of the dome of St. Peter’s. The place was truly beautiful and I was overwhelmed by the inside of the Basilica and the pure indulgence of it. We didn’t go to see the Papal Blessing at noon, although we heard the shouting and screaming as Il Papa appeared. We also couldn’t go to the Sistine Chapel, which was a real pity: it’s closed most Sundays apparently (
All in all the trip was great even though I returned home with a slightly sun burnt forehead and a very bad cold! This was our seventh city trip – we’ve previously visited San Francisco, Paris, Vienna, Athens, Miami and London – and it was one of the better ones. I certainly prefer Rome to Miami and London, although I think it pales in comparison to Athens which I absolutely adored. As a city it’s the least accessible city I’ve ever been to – anyone with mobility problems is going to be completely miserable there unfortunately – but it is very reasonably priced, walkable and interesting.

I don’t get ‘beach holidays’ much – I prefer to spend time walking around seeing things and learning about the history of a place to sitting on a beach drinking and trying to get a tan. Luckily we’re of like mind in that – although we do also enjoy relaxing when we’re away and combined beach with city in Greece (Athens – Chios – Lesvos) which was the perfect holiday really. We had intended to go to Peru next summer but A wants some more time to learn Spanish before we go and so we’re postponing it for a year and going to spend a few weeks driving around France instead so that I can both improve my French and learn some more about the history and culture of France. I’m looking forward to it already!!

(Roma pictures coming soon on Verbal Collage)

Thursday, October 13, 2005 

Roma here we come

We're off to Roma in the morning for anniversary celebrations - weather looks quite nice, bags will be packed at some stage, B&B is booked, flight details are hanging around somewhere and my passport is in my bag

Enjoy the weekend all - I can't wait for mine!!

 

Pinter - Nobel Laureate

British playwright Harold Pinter has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in what I think is an absololutely wonderful decision. Pinter's plays are, and always have been, wonderful both to read and to see acted out on stage. What has tended to catapult him into the mainstream eye rather more, however, is his committed political activism. In recent times he has been a staunch opponent of the Iraq War articulating well, if concisely, his objections in this acceptance speech for the Wilfred Owen Poetry Prize:

This is a true honour. Wilfred Owen was a great poet. He articulated the tragedy, the horror and indeed the pity – of war – in a way no other poet has. Yet we have learnt nothing. Nearly 100 years after his death the world has become more savage, more brutal, more pitiless. But the “free world” we are told (as embodied in the United States and Great Britain) is different to the rest of the world since our actions are dictated and sanctioned by a moral authority and a moral passion condoned by someone called God. Some people may find this difficult to comprehend but Osama Bin Laden finds it easy.

What would Wilfred Owen make of the invasion of Iraq? A bandit act, an act of blatant state terrorism, demonstrating absolute contempt for the concept of international Law. An arbitrary military action inspired by a series of lies upon lies and gross manipulation of the media and therefore of the public. An act intended to consolidate American military and economic control of the Middle East masquerading – as a last resort (all other justifications having failed to justify themselves) – as liberation. A formidable assertion of military force responsible for the death and mutilation of thousands upon thousands of innocent people.

An independent and totally objective account of the Iraqi civilian dead in the medical magazine The Lancet estimates that the figure approaches 100,000. But neither the US or the UK bother to count the Iraqi dead. As General Tommy Franks (US Central Command) memorably said: “We don't do body counts”.

We have brought torture, cluster bombs, depleted uranium, innumerable acts of random murder, misery and degradation to the Iraqi people and call it “bringing freedom and democracy to the Middle East”. But, as we all know, we have not been welcomed with the predicted flowers. What we have unleashed is a ferocious and unremitting resistance, mayhem and chaos.

You may say at this point: what about the Iraqi elections? Well President Bush himself answered this question only the other day when he said “We cannot accept that there can be free democratic elections in a country under foreign military occupation”. I had to read that statement twice before I realised that he was talking about Lebanon and Syria.

What do Bush and Blair actually see when they look at themselves in the mirror?

I believe Wilfred Owen would share our contempt, our revulsion, our nausea and our shame at both the language and the actions of the American and British governments.

I wonder the extent to which this will be construed as a political decision? The Peace Prize was awarded to the International Atomic Energy Agency and its director Mohamed ElBaradei and now literature has gone to an unashamedly politicised writer. A clear message methinks
BTW Pinter's Betrayal opens in the Gate here in Dublin tomorrow - time for a trip to the theatre methinks.

 

Fairness in International Criminal Law

Diane Amann has posted her article “Saddam Hussein and the Impartiality Deficit in International Criminal Justice” on SSRN for free download. It sounds fascinating, although I haven’t had a chance to read it yet, as it deals with the fact that, in the context of the Saddam trial, there is a clear lack of impartiality. This is something that I very nearly did my PhD on, although I was going to concentrate on the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and, in particular, the Milosevic trial.

I think there’s a clear problem with the notion of the fair trial in international criminal justice and that this problem has been extent ever since the Leipzig trials, not the mention the Nuremberg Tribunal. International criminal trials tend to come into being because a victorious nation captures a “war criminal” and decides to establish an ad hoc tribunal of some kind to try them. Even in the UN established tribunals for Yugoslavia and Rwanda the relationship between the judges and prosecutors is uncomfortably close (they tend to go out drinking together, work at close quarters and both completely ignore the defence lawyers…). Add to that the amount of press coverage, lack of jury, social and political expectation and, really, how is a fair trial possible?

Speaking to people who work at the courts and reading accounts of procedures and cases it often feels like the judges are looking for ways to find guilt instead of forcing the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Indeed at a recent conference in Nottingham Trent University, where I was presenting a paper on “Effective Remedies for Genocidal Sexual Violence” a defence lawyer (Michael Karnavas) presented on how the expanding definition of genocide (and complicity) in the Yugoslav Tribunal reflected the intellectual gymnastics to which the judges are going to ‘find’ guilt. While I favour an expanded definition (until the legal definition matches the real life experience I will lobby for expansive interpretation) I also see his concerns around lack of objectivity and of a basic fair chance for the defendant.

This is a challenge that international criminal law will have to be prepared to meet if it’s to be respected by major powers (such as the USA) who need not fear lack of objectivity. The proceedings in the International Criminal Court should tell us a lot about whether a fair trail is really possible.

 

Bond boy - Jimmy Bond

The new James Bond will be revealed tomorrow – anyone up for taking bets?
I reckon it’ll be our own Mr. Farrell – Bond with an Irish accent. Oh how wonderful would that be??

 

California dreaming?

Interesting case in the Californian supreme court at the moment: a lesbian is suing two doctors who refused to treat her (the treatment sought was artificial insemination), claiming that her sexual orientation was contrary to their religious beliefs and they could not, therefore, treat her. I imagine that, regardless of the decision in California, this will end up before the US Supreme Court and will an interesting test of the equality clause…and of Rogers’ (and Miers’) approach to contentious constitutional interpretation.

Wednesday, October 12, 2005 

American Cheerleader?

A good friend of mine currently in London studying for his LL.M (who, by the way, has a disturbing habit of emailing me from his bed...) has reflected that I appear “obsessed by the Americans” in my blog.

Fair comment; must do better

(Although I don’t know how to work on my obsession with US Supreme Court nomination processes…)

 

Robert Howard: Serial Killer?

Robert Howard is going to be questioned about some unsolved murders/disappearances of young women in Ireland in the last twenty or so years. This follows this conviction for the murder of Hannah Williams in Kent and his acquittal for the murder of Arlene Arkinson in Belfast this summer.

A couple of interesting issues arise here. First of all he has a long history of sexual offences – going back to a sexual assault on a six year old in 1964 – but this wasn’t disclosed (or at least not in full) at the Arkinson trial. This is standard: past convictions aren’t used against you unless you “give up your shield” by testifying to your own character or accusing the prosecution of foul play, or unless there are great similarities between past crimes and the current charge. This rule against examination on criminal record is a sound one: just because someone commits a crime once doesn’t mean they’ll do it again, but showing jurors that they have committed a crime is likely to make them more likely to think badly of the accused and therefore more likely to convict. This doesn’t mean people never re-offend: we know that they often do. What it does mean is that, unless the accused by his own actions or by striking similarities allows the prosecution to bring these issues in evidence, you are protected from conclusions being drawn from past conduct.

But now Robert Howard’s name is all over the newspapers together with his face and, importantly, his criminal record. My question is this: if the Gardai decide to charge him how is he ever to receive a fair trial? Not only is he now notorious but that evidence of past criminal convictions, normally hidden from the jurors, is in open circulation and will be known by them.

(Story: Breaking News)

 

Bush's Terrible Day

What a bad day yesterday was for President Bush. First up he had an interview with Matt Lauer (which the guys on Crooks and Liars have a video stream of) where he was asked some exceptionally tough questions about New Orleans, Harriet Miers, Carl Rove and Iraq. I think the best statement must have been Lauer asking the President whether his appearance in New Orleans wasn’t “just a photo opp” and Bush’s very uncomfortable body language in response to that. The interview reminded me of that great Carol Coleman interview on RTE just before Bush came to Ireland, which Maman Poulet has spoken about recently given the publication of Coleman’s book this Friday. I wonder whether the President complained as vociferously about Lauer as he did about Carol…

Secondly there was speculation that his Vice President is more sick of Bush than ill, as has been the official explanation for his absence lately. Will Bunch is particularly taken with the notion that the two men at the top have fallen out causing a resulting power vacuum in the White House:

What hard, inside information do we have? None. The evidence is circumstantial, bbut it is getting stronger by the day. And you don't need the National Weather Service to know which way the wind's blowin'.

Sometime this summer, the vice president all but disappeared off the face of the earth. This time, not to his undisclosed location, but mainly to his retreat in Wyomng. You may recall that even when Hurricane Katrina caused the biggest crisis in Washington since the start of the invasion of Iraq, Cheney was not seen for days. At first, there was just speculation.

Earlier in September, Nora Ephron wondered aloud on the Huffington Post why Cheney had been absent from the initial days of the Katrina fiasco. She speculated there was lingering resentment from the incident in May of this year when a private plane strayed too close to the White House: Cheney was rushed to a bunker while a bicycling Bush wasn't informed, even though his wife was in the White House at the time…

Add to all this the growing nightmare of Carl Rove et. al. with speculation that Cheney will be called to testify, reports that the CIA investigation is now expanding to look at a “broader conspiracy” around Iraq and calls for the President to be impeached if it’s found he lied about Iraq and it looks like Bush’s terrible September is leaking into October…

 

Missing planes and bottle bombs

More strange goings on in the USA. Believer Thinker reports the following:

I'm officially freaked out.

According to reports from Atlanta's NBC affiliate WXIA-TV, a plane stolen from St. Augustine, Florida has mysteriously appeared right here in my hometown of Lawrenceville, GA. (To watch video of the report, click here.)What is particularly troubling is that police have "narrowed down" the plane's arrival time at Briscoe Field in Gwinnett County to between 9:00 PM Saturday and 6:30 AM Sunday. That is a mighty big window of time. How is it possible that we can't say more precisely when this plane landed?Briscoe Field may sound familiar to you. It should. Two of the hijackers who crashed airliners into the twin towers on Sept. 11, 2001, trained at Briscoe Field. Mohamed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi did flight training at the Lawrenceville airport about eight months before the attacks.


Combine this with the suicide bombing in Oklahoma and the explosives at Georgia Tech, which I spoke about yesterday, and the picture begins to look somewhat strange. When you add in a bizarre occurrence near UCLA yesterday, it’s even more perplexing. Here’s an extract from the report in UCLA’s paper on that Californian incident:

A calm and quiet Westwood was briefly disrupted Friday afternoon when the Los Angeles Police Department bomb squad inspected and detonated an explosive device found within the Midvale Plaza apartment complex on the 500 block of Midvale Avenue. After responding to a call made at 11:13 a.m., the bomb squad arrived at 527 Midvale Ave. to find "an improvised explosive device" in the building's open-air courtyard, said Grace Brady, a spokeswoman for the LAPD. No injuries were reported, but authorities have been slow to release details about the incident and the device.

What makes all this the more strange is the fact that it now appears the Georgia Tech device was a simple bottle bomb, probably a hoax. In addition, those New York subway warnings at the end of last week were also a hoax. Could it be that it’s so difficult to now get explosives to places that hoaxes are being used to disrupt instead? Or even to make people complacent?

I don’t know – but I have to admit I’m a bit more worried about that seven million dollar charter plane going missing unnoticed and turning up in that particular airfield than I am about hoax bombs…

Tuesday, October 11, 2005 

Human Rights and Rule of Law

Randall Peerenboom has just put his research paper “Human Rights and Rule of Law: What’s the Connection” on SSRN so it can be downloaded for free. It’s an excellent piece of work – I’ve long been an admirer of Peerenboom and have a review of his (wonderful) Asian Discourses on the Rule of Law forthcoming in the Independent Law Review. The research paper is rather frightening to me though as it addresses a lot of the questions I am addressing in my thesis, although mine are more contextualized and much more ‘thick’ or stocky than his (as is to be expected in a work of around 300,000 words).

Anyway – as for the research paper I think it’s a truly excellent piece and anyone with an interest in post 9/11 measures in the USA and the connection between human rights and Rule of Law should read it….if you can make it through the 150 pages!

 

Getting Real About Miers

Having returned from a long coffee date with an American colleague during which we spoke non-stop about Harriet Miers I was pleased to come home and find this new post on Althouse. Pleased for a number of reasons: (a) because I like Ann Althouse and didn’t want to have to relegate her to the ranks of the intellectual snob, and (b) because she finally came up with some convincing reasoning around why Miers’ nomination is a good one.

Althouse draws the important distinction between theory and practice: there are plenty of law professors who have become upset because Miers isn’t an academic or isn’t Ivy League educated, a position I’ve previously denounced as nothing but intellectual snobbery. But those professors are purists: they spend their lives interpreting constitutional cases that emanate from the Supreme Court and begin to see it as nothing more than a constitutional court, whereas of course it decides multiple commercial and other cases as well as its constitutional work load. Those may not be the sexy, political cases but they are the cases that help to keep business, the economy etc… going in a relatively predictable and stable manner. And Miers has plenty of experience in that light

Let me add that I don’t think she’s an inexperienced constitutional lawyer: as White House Counsel she would have been dealing with constitutional issues on a regular basis. She may not have been making decisions as to whether she would interpret the constitution harmoniously or historically or whatever, but she would have been thinking about how Courts might interpret it and what the impact of that interpretation would be. After all, theories of interpretation matter to practitioners in as much as they affect the outcome of the case. They matter to professors in as much as they excite them intellectually or allow them to deconstruct the impact of political viewpoint on judicial decision-making. Both of these interests are equally important.

Calling Miers unqualified has always been denounced by me as snobbish and unrealistic, and I’ve always felt that it was also resultant from people being uncertain about her political views and wanting to find some stick with which to stab her. My position has been that I like the nomination – and that’s been my view from before she was even nominated. Now that it looks like she might be a plain old fashioned moderate politically we must shift back to the skills that she can bring the court and those are skills that come from practice; from working with the law on an operational, rather than abstract, level on a daily basis.

The value of such skills shouldn’t be undermined.

 

Miers in Writing

Commentators (incl. the heavily critical Ann Althouse) have been complaining about the lack of information on Miers and particularly the lack of publications, but the University of Michigan has put together a collection of documents written by Miers including amicus briefs and academic articles. You can access it here, and although they mightn’t give us the kind of detailed insight into her feelings on constitutional interpretation that we might want, they do give us some idea of her methods of reasoning.

I tend to agree with
David Frum:

A few key themes recur in these short essays: Miers' aversion to conflict, or even outspoken debate; her devotion to the ideal of "diversity"; and her commitment to the interests of the legal profession above all else.

It may not be the world's most vivid self-portrait, but it is a telling one. And those who imagine that it is the self-portrait of a woman who might be inclined to do anything as bold, as risky, as controversial, as dangerous as vote to overturn Roe v. Wade really ought to read these essays in full. After all: that's just about all the record there is

 

Nice slow Tuesday

Half past ten on a Tuesday morning is one of my favourite times of the week. I love Tuesdays at the moment. I tend to sleep very well on Mondays (catching up on the weekend) and to be really raring to go on Tuesday mornings. I work in the morning (writing for my thesis) with Sandi Toksvig in the background over lunch. Then I teach for two hours and return to an empty house (which is nice sometimes) and A has evening classes on Tuesdays.

Today will be a little bit hectic though – have to clean the house and de-dyke the bedroom as my grandmother is coming tomorrow! I have to go to a ceremony in Kilmainham where I’m being given an award by the NUI so she’s coming up to see it and come for dinner and then staying the night. On the one hand I’m looking forward to it – I love spending time with her and she’s mad about A – but on the other hand I worry about her and the stairs etc… We should be able to avoid walking as much as possible though, which is good, and she’ll love the pomp and ceremony of it all!!

So yes – it’s work, teach, clean, de-dyke, prepare clothes for tomorrow and relax with an open fire and a bottle of wine methinks. Nice slow day – I like that.

 

Miers Devotion

The Mississippi Sun Herald carries a story about letters from Miers to Bush that were released by the Texas State library the other day. In the letters she certainly gushes about him reminding him that he’s both cool and the best ever.

Were
I (and Wonkette) not convinced that she’s probably sitting on the queer side of the fence I might well think they’d had an affair.

 

Universities: The New Battlefields?

Are universities the new battlefield in the war on terror? Given the ideological nature of that war and the ideological conflict within America itself it’s interesting to see the streaming of conservative foundation funding into certain universities in order to instill a certain ideology in teaching. On the other hand we have suicide bombings in Oklahoma (very little picked up on in the mainstream media) and suspect devices found in Georgia Tech.

Last week a suicide bomb went off in the University of Oklahoma. The bomber, Joel Hinrichs III, detonated the bomb 100 yards from a football stadium with 80,000 people in it.
CBS reports that

Officials were quick to call the incident a suicide, but rumors and reports of Hinrichs’ attempts to buy large quantities of ammonium nitrate and ties to the Muslim community have raised a lot of questions and the answers thus far are not forthcoming.

The
devices in Georgia Tech were found around 9 a.m. Monday morning. One exploded and the other two were detonated by a bomb squad. But most significantly they were planted near the residential area (between some blocks of dorms) and they were defined as a terrorist act by the local police.

It’s interesting to see universities becoming this new battle field and I suppose it reflects a few fundamental truths about third level education. Firstly that the tenet of your university education can really help to shape your political and ideological views for the rest of your life; secondly that young people on university campuses tend to be relatively politicized and passionate and therefore, perhaps, perfect recruits for both sides?

Monday, October 10, 2005 

Best of the Irish?

There’s been some talk lately of doing an Irish Blog Awards. It originated on Damien Mulley’s blog and is really a pretty good idea I think. I only got into this a few months ago but you can tell that some people put almost obscene amounts of work into blogging and it would be nice to be able to raise the profile of some of our best bloggers in this way. So I’m all for it (we can’t give feedback on Damien’s blog because his comments are broken!!)

Damien’s suggested categories are Best Blog Post, Best New Blogger, Best (tecchie) contribution to the bloggosphere, and best potential blogger. I like all of them, although I guess we should also have a Best Blogger as well?

 

Nightmare Neighbours

My next door neighbours are driving me berserk. They only got up around two hours ago and since then they’ve been playing Bob Marley at full whack in the room that’s next door to my study, where I’m trying to work. So I have Bob Marley going around in my head while I’m trying to write about Thomas Hobbes and apply him to contemporary international relations. It’s not working out too well for me.

Time to buy some ear plugs methinks

 

Girls on the Prowl?

I’m very much looking forward to see what our friends at AMERICAblog make of this story in the New York Times about Miers, Condi and Ann Veneman going on regular ‘girls nights out’….

 

Eye Witness in Islamabad

Mohammad Shehzad has written an eye witness report relating to the collapse of the Margall Tower in Islamabad. I think his comments about the counterproductive effects of Musharraf’s visit are particularly interesting (remember similar reports re: Bush in New Orleans?), but nevertheless I chose this extract and you can read the full thing here:

According to the eyewitnesses, when the tower collapsed, the passersby started picking up the belongings of the people instead of helping them. Examples where people desperately tried to save their lives abound. My friend's name is Bilal Ahmad. His real uncle's name is Irfan Ahmad. He and several people like him tried to jump from their respective houses to save their lives. I met a boy Imran Ali by name. When he saw walls collapsing, he jumped from the 3rd floor of his house and broke his leg. Reaching the ground he collapsed and bled a lot. He is in the hospital. I met him there.

Unfortunately no one could jump successfully. Some jumped and died. So this was not a success. But some jumped and were wounded. Since they did not die, in that sense it was a successful escape. I just returned after completing my second trip to the affected site. It is now becoming difficult to carry out rescue work because the sun has set. The way relief work is going on it will take months to clear the rubble. People are removing pieces of stones with hands because there are no machines. I spoke to Major Ishaq of Engineering Corps. He says that if cranes were used, the pieces of roofs will fall on those who are stranded inside. The tower collapsed in such a way that there is space underneath two columns.

 

Indian-Kashmir Earthquake

Friday saw yet another natural disaster hit South East Asia – this time Pakistan and, to a lesser extent, India, Afghanistan and Bangladesh were hit by an earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter Scale. Strong, but not normally strong enough to cause the level of devastation and death witnessed in Pakistan, serving once more to make the connection between poverty and capacity to withstand natural forces. It’s estimated that 20-30,000 people have died in this earthquake (Humanitarian Times fears the final death toll will reach 50,000) and emergency forces are being rushed out to Pakistan to help in the search and rescue effort which, I’m sure, will soon become a recovery instead. The nights in Kashmir and the North West Frontier Province are bitterly cold, and exposure could kill earthquake survivors very quickly and very easily.

Among other, the USA has sent aid, which is only to be expected given the long relationship between two counties which I’ve blogged about
here and here. (BTW irony #1 may be that US aid reaches Pakistan more quickly than it reached New Orleans…) The UK has also sent substantial amounts of aid and money in relation to this, presumably more as a result of its former colonial relationship and huge Pakistani community than its status as ally in the War on Terror.

Another aspect of this is what impact it may have on terrorists and former Taliban members resident in the mountains along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Firstly there’s the irony (#2) of American soldiers potentially rescuing those they chase and kill in other scenarios, and secondly there’s the risk that operatives may either be killed (although
AP report there’s no indication that the quake killed Bin Laden) or may use this chaotic time in order to relocate within Pakistan. The fall out will be interesting, but for now we should maintain a focus on hoping that some lives can be saved.

 

Miers Opposition

The Washington Times reports that half of the Republican representatives are unhappy with Miers qualifications for the Supreme Court.

Nearly half of Senate Republicans say they remain unconvinced that Harriet Miers is worthy of being confirmed to the Supreme Court, according to a survey conducted by The Washington Times….What's troubling for President Bush, however, is that 27 Republican senators -- almost half of his party's members in the chamber -- have publicly expressed specific doubts about Miss Miers or said they must withhold any support whatsoever for her nomination until after the hearings.

At the same time Best of the Web let us know about their experience at a Republican dinner where opposition to the nomination appeared widespread:

When President Bush nominated Harriet Miers on Monday, we saw it as a missed opportunity. It left us underwhelmed, not appalled. But having spent last evening communing here with some 1,000 conservatives at National Review's 50th anniversary dinner, we see a political disaster in the making.

We talked to quite a few people, and we heard not a single kind word about the nomination from anyone who wasn't on the White House staff. A couple of our soundings led us to think that such support as it has received has been more sycophantic than sincere. One putative proponent privately distanced himself from his public praise of Miers. Another person, whose employer has strongly backed the Miers nomination, told us, "Of course, I disagree wholeheartedly."


Let’s not kid ourselves here: very little of this criticism is really about how qualified Miers may or may not be. It’s about people being annoyed that Bush didn’t take this opportunity to pack the court with hard-case right-wingers. For once Bush is doing the right thing – he’s not tilting the Court too far to one side or the other to be healthy. Instead he’s trying to maintain more or less the same mix as before these two vacancies came up. And the Right are not happy….

 

The Cuteness


How cute is she? We spent the weekend in Tralee to attend the naming ceremony of this little one; my niece Maia. It was a wonderful weekend and the hangover is now almost gone. The best thing was that we managed to get the train all the way to Tralee and all the way back without even one incident - well done Irish Rail (for a change)

 

Bush's Clever Nominations

Michael Levine has a marvelous post on Balkinization about Bush’s Supreme Court nominees echoing, to some extent, my sentiments here.

Here’s a snippet of the piece, which is available in full
here:

In President Bush's current circumstances, pressed from the right and wishing to avoid a divisive fight that will highlight the disarray his administration is teetering toward, this means staying well within the boundaries defined by the Gang. There are two ways to do this: one, nominate a minimalist conservative (one who avoids legislating from the bench and would have a preference for
staying within precedent where possible, in contrast to one who wants to rewrite law to enshrine an earlier, or perhaps unprecedented, view of the Constitution) who so stellar that the only possible objection to him is extreme ideology of the left or right. Enter Mr. Chief Justice Roberts. Two, nominate someone whose views are known well only to the President, allowing him to defend her to the right by saying he really knows her and they should trust him and to defend her to the left by making sure that she has left no imprint that would suggest that she is an ideologue. Enter Mme. Meier.

Friday, October 07, 2005 

Turning Brownback

Looks like Miers failed to convince Brownback (R-Kansas) of her anti-abortion credentials. Rightly so too - she may have to adjudicate on this issue in the future and she's right not to be drawn on it in private meetings, or to "make any promises" (as Brownback appears to have expected) in relation to whether she'd overturn the decision. I think this might suggest that she would refuse to be drawn on it too much in her confirmation hearings, which is a good tactic to take.

Here's a good New York Times piece on this.

Thursday, October 06, 2005 

Indiana Update

It appears the Bill I wrote about this morning has been dropped as Patricia Miller - the Republican representative who proposed the Bill - realised its implementation might be 'more complex' than anticipated.

Ho hum. Good to see it dropped though

 

Beyond Insanity

I do hate to go on and on and on about America but I’ve just seen this on Boing Boing and honestly…what rubbish. Indiana proposes to make it a criminal offence for an unmarried woman to (knowingly) conceive by means other than sexual intercourse or for doctors to carry out any such procedure. Instead one would have to receive a court order allowing them to undertake artificial insemination.

They’re clearly bonkers.

First of all how on earth can you regulate this? With the exception of medicalised artificial insemination nobody will know when someone decides to use a turkey baster over the ‘traditional’ method. So this law is, to some extent, designed to ensure that unmarried women (including lesbians) can not access services like IVF. Two potential sinister motivations:

(a) We don’t want queers having kids; how likely do you think it is that lesbian couples, for example, would be granted court orders as required?
(b) We want to make sure men can keep on having sex with women, whether or not those women marry them.

Here’s hoping this proposal goes no further.
(Hat tip to The Hurler on the Ditch for this one)

 

This Morning's Miers Madness

So the Harriet Miers drama continues: conservatives appear to be losing their heads all round and liberals are either (a) happy with her relatively liberal background despite her ‘conversion’/quasi-born-again status, (b) sitting back and watching the conservatives go a little doolally, (c) criticize her for not having been a judge, written a ream of law review articles and gone to an Ivy League college

So I’m going to join the rank of the (b)s and sit back and watch the whole thing pan out. My favourites today so far as
AMERICAblog again:

What kind of woman is Harriet Miers? Here is a choice perspective from a
co-worker. From Texas Lawyer, December 16, 1996:

Miers played marathon games on the firm's softball team and is remembered as the first woman to take part in the firm's retreat at Possum Kingdom Lake. Despite some trepidation all around, the outing apparently went smoothly, and yes, Miers was given her own bedroom." She laughed with us and kidded with us. She was anything but overbearing," Locke Purnell shareholder Joe H. Staley Jr. says. "She just instantly was one of the guys. Always has been."

I bet Phyllis Schlafly is going to love hearing that.
PS Not that there's anything wrong with that

In one of the comments here yesterday EWI spoke about how the boys at AMERICAblog have a habit of trying to ‘out’ high profile Americans….I hope they don’t think the references to softball and ‘one of the guys’ are lost on us, although their ‘subtle’ approach is to be commended ;)

I also enjoyed
this from the Washington Post, mostly because it really shows how the Conservatives are falling apart with this. I still maintain, by the way, that this was a very clever move from Bush: showing himself willing to take on the wrath of his own party because he believes in his choice? Not pandering? Yeah – people will like it methinks, it reflects well on him in that light as well as showing his willingness to work with the Democrats instead of pushing for a right-of-Right candidate.

Wonkette offers its
usual filthy adaptation of the process, with perhaps a hint of suggestiveness about Miers’ dyke credentials as well (or am I reading too much into it?):

Howard Dean is apparently observing a very different nomination process than we are and it sounds like a lot more fun. Tonight on "Hardball," the demonstrative DNC chair responded to Chris Matthews's question about the Republicans' reluctance to let the Senate review Harriet Miers's White House counsel papers:

MATTHEWS: Do you believe that the president can claim executive privilege?
DEAN: Well, certainly the president can claim executive privilege. But in the this case, I think with a lifetime appointment to the Supreme Court, you can't play, you know, hide the salami, or whatever it's called.

Whatever it's called indeed. We feel it's high time someone played "hide the salami" with Harriet, but we don't think it should be Bush.

 

Terror Suspects

The US Senate have debated the treatment of terror detainees in light of the Human Rights Watch report I spoke about yesterday. Amazingly the motion came from a Republican - John McCain of Arizona - who wants to see restrictions on the detention, interrogation and prosecution of prisoners tacked onto the $440 billion (euro 370 billion) military spending bill the Senate is to vote on by week's end. If there's any way to push some minimal rights through it's by adding them on to a money bill (almost like a domestic equivalent of human rights tie ins in international trade agreements).

McCain - who was a POW in Vietnam - wants to ban the use of "cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment" against anyone in U.S. custody and require all U.S. troops to follow procedures in the Army Field Manual when they detain and interrogate suspects. This is fascinating given that this ban is essentially a restatement of the jus cogens norm prohibiting the use of tortue, cruel and inhuman treatment and punishment in international law. In other words on a proper (i.e. non-Scalia-n) reading of American law in harmony with international law these acts should have been prohibited anyway. (It'll be interesting to see the views of Opinio Juris on this - I suspect we'll see them blog it some time this afternoon)

There's widespread support for the Bill including from Colin Powell, and this morning it appears that the vote passed at an amazing 90 votes to 9, an astonishing victory for McCain and crushing defeat for Bush, Rummy et. al.
In his statement McCain said:

I don’t mourn the loss of any terrorist’s life nor do I care if in the course of serving their ignoble cause they suffer great harm. They have pledged their lives to the intentional destruction of innocent lives, and they have earned their terrible punishment in this life and the next.

What I do regret, what I do mourn, and what I do care very much about is what we lose, what we -- the American serviceman and woman and the great nation they defend at the risk of their lives – what we lose when by official policy or by official negligence – we allow, confuse or encourage our soldiers to forget that best sense of ourselves, our greatest strength – that we are different and better than our enemies; that we fight for an idea – not a tribe, not a land, not a king, not a twisted interpretation of an ancient religion – but for an idea that all men are created equal and endowed by their Creator with inalienable rights.


This might be a somewhat overzealously superiorist view at the end there but the sentiment is spot on: torturing detainees degrades the state that detains them. I'm encouraged to see the Senate support that sentiment. The House vote is still to come and as Andrew Sullivan notes in this morning's Daily Dish "we can expect Cheney and Rumsfeld to fight hard to keep their policies in place".
In Bush's weak position this might be an important step towards bringing America back from the edge of military hedonism. So now on to the House...

Press release on the amendments is available here

Wednesday, October 05, 2005 

Miers and (Presumptive) Intellectual Snobbery

So here we go – people are starting to at least imply that because Miers isn’t Ivy League educated there is no evidence of ‘outstanding intellect’. Two of the more notable contributions along these lines come from Ann Althouse and George Will, both of which really annoyed me.

If you ask me the obsession with her law school is down to snobbery alone and neglects considerations of WHY people choose certain law schools or universities. Not everyone can go to Harvard etc..., even if they are 'clever' enough. It’s hardly cheap, they may not be in a position to move away from home, they may have been offered financial assistance or teaching experience their own college that they couldn’t get elsewhere etc… If America continues to perpetuate the idea that only Ivy League graduates should hold positions of power then it will ensure that, for the most part, only rich people can hold positions of power.
There's representative democracy for you
Anyway - didn't Bush graduate Yale and Harvard? Evidence, if ever I saw it, that an Ivy League education doesn't necessarily mean someone is intelligent and, as a necessary corollary, lack thereof doesn't mean someone isn't stellar.

 

Torture in Iraq

In characteristic investigative style Human Rights Watch has acquired first hand accounts from military servicemen of the 82nd Airborne Division of the torture and mistreatment of Iraqi detainees.

One soldier’s description includes the following extract

None of this happened in Afghanistan. We had MPs [military police] attached to us in Afghanistan so we didn’t deal with prisoners. We had no MPs in Iraq. We had to secure prisoners. [Military intelligence] wants to interrogate them and they had to provide guards so we would be the guards. I did missions every day and always came back with 10-15 prisoners. We were told by intel that these guys were bad, but they could be wrong, sometimes they were wrong. I would be told, “These guys were IED trigger men last week.” So we would fuck them up. Fuck them up bad. If I was told the guy was caught with a 9mm [handgun] in his car we wouldn’t fuck them up too bad – just a little. If we were on patrol and catch a guy that killed my captain or my buddy last week – man, it is human nature. So we fucked them up bad. At the same time we should be held to a higher standard. I know that now. It was wrong. There are a set of standards. But you gotta understand, this was the norm. Everyone would just sweep it under the rug.

Another soldier describes his attempt to get clarification from the army of what he was allowed to do under the Geneva Conventions and to get some kind of support for his concerns that they were systematically violating international law in their interrogation techniques:

I witnessed violations of the Geneva Conventions that I knew were violations of the Geneva Conventions when they happened but I was under the impression that that was U.S. policy at the time. And as soon as Abu Ghraib broke and they had hearings in front of Congress, the Secretary of Defense testified that we followed the spirit of the Geneva Conventions in Afghanistan, and the letter of the Geneva Conventions in Iraq and as soon as he said that I knew something was wrong. So I called some of my classmates [from West Point], confirmed what I was concerned about and then on that Monday morning I approached my chain of command…..

….I went to JAG and … he says, “Well the Geneva Conventions are a gray area.” So I mentioned some things that I had heard about and said, “Is it a violation to chain prisoners to the ground naked for the purpose of interrogations?” and he said, “That’s within the Geneva Conventions.” So I said, “Okay. That is within the Geneva Conventions.” And then there is the prisoner on the box with the wires attached to him, and to me, as long as electricity didn’t go through the wires, that was in accordance with what I would have expected US policy to be and that he wasn’t under the threat of death. And he said, “Well, that is a clear violation of the Geneva Conventions.” And I said, “Okay, but I’m looking for some kind of standard here to be able to tell what I should stop and what I should allow to happen.” And he says, “Well, we’ve had questions about that at times.”

Then he said, “There was a device that another battalion in the 82nd had come up with that you would put a prisoner in. It was uncomfortable to sit in.” And he went to test it out by sitting in it and he decided that it wasn’t torture. I hear this and I am flabbergasted that this is the standard the Army is using to determine whether or not we follow the Geneva Conventions. If I go to JAG and JAG cannot give me clear guidance about what I should stop and what I should allow to happen, how is an NCO or a private expected to act appropriately?

The number of servicemen and ex-servicemen now coming forward in protest about the way they were expected or allowed to treat prisoners in Iraq is stunning, with many also now talking about running for Congress on a Democratic ticket. There was never any doubt that the Americans were torturing detainees in Iraq, even before Aby Ghraib broke, but what reports like this and the decisions of ex-servicemen to pursue litigation against the President and Rumsfeld, run for Congress etc… shows is that this may not have been a case of soldiers simply ‘losing control’ or ‘venting frustration’ without authorization. Rather it appears to have been a concerted policy decision to use illegal techniques to acquire intelligence from detainees in violation of international standards.

Of course the Americans needn’t worry too much; their absolute refusal to subject their soldiers to international criminal law, including the International Criminal Court, means that there is really no effective means of repressing these violations.

 

Sapphic Condi?

Is America going wild with lesbian speculation? First Miers, now Condi!

 

Some Favourite Comments on Miers

The papers are absolutely full of Harriet Miers today, so instead of engaging in more punditry here’s just two of my favourite pieces so far:

With Miers, the President picked a Supreme Court nominee with a paper trail written in invisible ink. Indeed, verifying her positions on key legal issues could be as challenging as finding weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.
(“The Real Harriet Miers”, BusinessWeek Online)

This entire piece from AMERICAblog.com deserves to be reproduced as it meets my prediction of claims of lesbianism (it followed a post that reveals she supported gay rights in a 1989 questionnaire they managed to get their hands on):

Uh huh. Sure she dropped her Democratic ties in 1979 when she became born again. That's why she continued to suck up to the Dems and Democratic causes for ten more years, including maxing out her donation to Al Gore's presidential campaign. I'm sure Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, Gary Bauer and the men at the Concerned Women for America all have similar records of sucking up to gays and giving lots of money to Democrats. It's what really far-right conservative evangelical Christians do.Also note how this article, like a number of articles today, make note of her possibly having, kind of sort of, maybe, you know, just maybe, actually once might have had a date with a man, like, 30 years ago.
This is the third article I've read today in which some guy gratuitously throws in how he and Harriet kind of sort of maybe had a date decades ago.
Protesth too much-ing?

Tuesday, October 04, 2005 

Gay Rights in the Big Apple

Another advance in partnership laws in the US:

Mayor Michael Bloomberg signed legislation Monday extending the protections of the city's human rights laws to domestic partnerships, including both same-sex and unmarried heterosexual couples.
The new provision clarifies the city's existing human rights law, which already forbids discrimination against individuals because of age, race, creed, color, national origin, gender, disability, marital status, sexual orientation or citizenship.9ws
The changes require the city to investigate complaints of discrimination against individuals on the basis of their domestic partnerships.
City Council member Gale Brewer, who was among the bill's sponsors, said it strengthens existing law preventing retaliation against all kinds of human rights complaints.

 

Gonzales and partial-birth abortions

Today the US Attorney General submitted a brief to the Supreme Court requesting that the Court overturn the 8th Circuit decision that the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act was unconstitutional. The Act makes it a criminal offence (punishable by up to two years) for a doctor to carry out a partial birth abortion but does not allow for any medical exception, which is what the Court found unconstitutional.

FirstLaw reports that, in his brief, Gonzales AG argues that the court's holding that an abortion statute that lacked a health exception was "facially invalid" if the regulated procedure was necessary to preserve the health of the mother only in some instances was incorrect. Such a standard, Gonzales argues, "presumably would lead to the invalidation of a statute that was constitutional in a large fraction of its applications, based on the possibility of a few unconstitutional applications."

I am stunned by the ineptitude of this submission: the Courts cannot be expected to rewrite a statute in order to make it constitutional, although it could, perhaps, have taken a harmonious approach to interpretation and read a medical exception into the Act on the basis of Roe v Wade, for example (which, of course, would have attracted criticisms of 'judicial law making;). If a portion of an Act is found unconstitutional it can be severed, but where an ommission from an Act is the unconstitutional factor there is nothing to sever: there is no option but to strike the whole Act down. That way it can go back to the Legislature who know where the problem lay and can then introduce an Act that responds to those unconstitutional factors by including a medical exception.

I hope that Gonzales fails in his submission and that the 8th Circuit decision is upheld, not because I am in favour of partial-birth abortions (generally speaking I'm not hugely comfortable with them), but because a revision of the Act is the best option.

 

Miers the mathematician

Althouse has been talking about the fact that Miers is a maths major and whether this is relevant. In judicial terms I'm not sure that a maths background is necessarily irrelevant. The discipline of mathematics relies on relatively formal rules without flexibility of application - it's a scientific discipline and therefore focuses on absolutes. Law is not, however, a science: it's human and social and political and (by necessity) flexible. (I'm thinking here in particular of the writings of people like Kelsen and Professor Hart).

It's important, however, to remember that Miers is not 'just' a mathematician. She may have an undergrad in mathematics but she has a lifetime of professional experience in law, where I'm sure her skills of logic were useful but so too her understanding of the practical and human face of legal practice and this would, I imagine, have mitigated this overtly scientific method of reasoning.

Althouse wonders whether her maths background will feed into the already widespread speculation about Miers’ femininity. It’s pretty clear that there will be backdoor bitching about whether or not she's a 'real woman': she doesn't look soft and loving and caring, she doesn't have a family of 'her own' and presumably there'll be some under-the-breath speculation about her being a lesbian (if Hilary can't escape it I don't see why she should).

What’s really interesting is how we are hearing fragments about Miers since she was nominated but few if any general analyses of her as a lawyer and a person, perhaps because she’s such an enigma. I mean, how relevant should her undergraduate major really be to her ability to be a Supreme Court justice?

 

Pakistan cracks down

Pakistan today announced that they have arrested the chief Taliban spokesman, Abdul Latif Hakimi. This is a surprising move: Pakistan has been largely tolerant of the Taliban officials residing in Pakistan, particularly in the North West Frontier Province where many of the Taliban reside now that they have been largely expelled from Afghanistan. Hakimi had been credited with arranging a number of high profile executions in recent times and Pakistan’s failure to really crack down on the Taliban has hardly gone unnoticed, so it’s quite conceivable that this arrest is an attempt to both keep America on side and for Musharraf to reassert his authority in the NWFP.

This also seems to have coincided with today’s explosion on the Pakistan-Afghan border at Spin Boldak, which I’m sure won’t help my case when am trying to convince A that my planned crossing to Afghanistan for a day while I’m researching in Peshawar in January is perfectly safe…

 

The Final Toll

It appears that the search for Katrina’s victims has ended, with the death toll standing at just under 1,000. Of course this is much less than what people expected, but still a horrifying reminder of the power of nature and the debilitating effects of poverty.

Meanwhile this fascinating piece on Reason Online argues that the flooding and loss of New Orleans was no accident: it was the plan...

 

Not so queer Hong Kong?

I wrote here about the High Court ruling in Hong Kong that laws allowing for life imprisonment for men caught having gay sex under the age of 21 was unconstitutional and was to be reviewed. Today it emerges that the Government of Hong Kong are to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court, which is rather disappointing. They could just introduce an equal age of consent (16) but have chosen to try to reinstate the original rather draconian law instead.

Disappointing.

 

Miers - A Stroke of Genius

Harriet Miers for the Supreme Court….possibly one of Bush’s cleverest moves in recent times. After a dismal September, where the Roberts Confirmation was possibility the only bright spot on Bush’s line of vision, he needed something of a boost and I think that Miers might well be it. She’s never been a judge, which is fine: that all Supreme Court justices would have judicial experience is a relatively recent phenomenon. I wouldn’t hold that against her at all. She’s not Ivy League educated – the Southern Methodist College is where she got both her undergraduate and graduate degrees. Her politics are ambiguous: she’s contributed money to both the Republicans and the Democrats depending on the candidate. She has a good record of diverse service: from cleaning up the Texan State Lottery when it was drowning in corruption charges to being Chief Counsel in the White House. Her stance on controversial issues, like abortion, is unstated and therefore unlikely to be overtly passionate: she seems to have always taken the pragmatist’s approach to these issues. She’s a woman therefore the perceived need for a ‘swop’ for Sandra Day O’Connor is fulfilled. The Democrats are happy with her and most extreme Conservatives are annoyed (this, of course, helps Bush’s profile). She’s also single…how long until the lesbian rumours start circulating?

The only possible fallout would be in accusations of cronyism: another personal friend and confidante of the President getting a high profile and important public position. If Miers is half as competent in her confirmation hearings was Roberts was, however, she should fly through on her ability and competence and accusations of cronyism should fall by the side. This won’t be easy: she would be replacing Sandra Day O’Connor who was a swing vote, and as Rehnquist has been replaced by Roberts there will be some interest in ensuring O’Connor is replaced by another moderate in order to retain the pre-extant Supreme Court balance. She’ll have a tough time avoiding the filibuster.

Among all the serious takes on this (and The Guardian today runs an excellent combination of them) my two favourite comical takes are Anonymous Lawyer and the ‘Harriet Miers Blog’. Enjoy!

Update
I really like this take, from Robert Stevenson in today's New York Times, of the Miers nomination. Tends to concur with my initial statement that this broadly acceptable nomination is just what Bush needed about now, although the issue of 'cronyism' continues to overshadow Miers in this piece too.

 

More on Turkey

My entry yesterday on Turkey and the EU was written on the disastrous train trip and posted before I heard the news that Austria allowed the talks to go ahead (with some concessions about Croatia, who now also enter accession talks). Good – I’m glad the talks are preceding, but I’m also glad to see a note of caution being sounded as well. The Turks were told that accession talks did not guarantee membership of the EU and that some countries may hold referenda on the issue (which I think is frankly quite unfair a case of domestic politicking if ever I saw one…).

Turkish accession would bring with it many benefits for the EU, particularly in terms of labour, a huge new market and (much needed) cultural diversity. On the flip side, however, Turkey is vehemently pro-American in its military and economic outlook, which is perhaps the last thing we need in the EU. The presence of pro-American counties like the UK and Turkey, both of which have huge resources to contribute to pan-Atlantic alliances, makes the EU’s task of becoming a viable counter-power to the USA more difficult. And let us not underestimate the importance of this role: the world relies of balances of power to retain peace, and as America continues in its position of the ‘only superpower’ the unipolarity of our international community makes an outbreak of violence more and more likely. Europe therefore needs to strengthen in its resolve to be a viable counter-power to America, and ideological fragmentation in relation to America among the member states is dangerous. Of course it wouldn’t be all good for Turkey either, where nationalism continues to grow in contrast to Prime Minister Erdogan’s reform programme which is aimed at both retaining power (he can’t out-nationalist the nationalists and must, therefore, take another tack) and ensuring EU accession.

The legal, economic and cultural changes demanded by accession will be a heavy blow to Turkey, and might well sound the death knell for Erdogan’s leadership.

 

Gay bashing, GLEN and accessibility

The last few weeks have seen a spate of gay-bashing in Dublin, particularly around The George, Dublin’s oldest gay pub and club. Last weekend saw a particularly brutal attack and a particularly outspoken victim, which led to a protest march to the Four Courts yesterday and a call for the establishment of an LGBT taskforce and Hate Crime Legislation.

I think Hate Crime Legislation is vital and when it was introduced in Northern Ireland I had letters in both Village and The Irish Times calling for Part Six of the Good Friday Agreement (requiring equivalence in human rights protections between North and South of Ireland) to be used to pressurize for equivalent hate crimes legislation here. I’m interested to see GLEN only taking up this cause now, when there has been some publicity and self-organised protest, but without getting overly back-stabby about it at least an organization that’s “at the table” is getting on board (whether they should be at the table and are representative at all is another question…).

I am annoyed, however, to see the GLEN meeting being called for Outhouse. Outhouse is the gay resource centre in Capel Street here in Dublin but it is not accessible, so meetings called for Outhouse basically exclude any queers with disabilities that affect their mobility. And it’s not as if this hasn’t been commented on before – I know Maman Poulet is constantly pointing this out to organizers. The poor women must be getting paranoid at the amount of meetings still being organized there…

So if you care, think hate crime legislation is important (and it is: crimes motivated by hate as a result of someone’s ascribed characteristic are inherently different to ‘other’ crimes) and are not disabled….it’s Outhouse, 7:30 p.m., October 17th

Update
The venue for this meeting has been changed to the Central Hotel
Huzzah!

 

Judicial Death Match

Harvard Law School last week held an Anglo-American judicial debate, the video of which is now available here. The American Supreme Court was represented by Justices Antonin Scalia and Stephen Breyer and the House of Lords was represented by Lords Rodger and Scott, and Lady Justice Arden. Harvard has kindly made the video available here. Highlights include the debate on the nature of the judicial function (esp. in appellate courts), the comparative merits of American and British means of picking judges with Scalia in particular being impressed with the pure meritocracy of the British system, and, of course, the debate about the relevance of international law and foreign/comparative law in decision making. Both Alford and Althouse have more analysis, but the video is excellent.

Monday, October 03, 2005 

Musical musings

I spent the (thankfully uneventful) train-ride home listening to love songs on my iPod-Mini. It’s that time of year again: our anniversary is next weekend and we’ll celebrate it with a weekend in Roma!! But I’ve become a ball of soppiness in honour of this celebration and listened to the Beautiful South’s greatest hits, Bell X-1 and Tracy Chapman (every lesbian I know seems to have a connection between Tracy Chapman and their love lives…I wonder is it true of straight women as well?) while smiling like a goon all the way home.

I have notoriously bad taste in music (my CD collection embarrassingly includes Bette Midler, Barbara Streissand and Steps…it’s like the music collection of a gay man gone wrong) and have always been attracted to women with good music taste. One ex of mine is a BBC producer who spends hours choosing the music for series etc…, another is a wonderful singer with the best taste in soul of anyone I know and A has a music collection to rival John Peel.

I get my cultural kudos from her: it’s a good arrangement!

 

Safe sex in the movies

I was delighted to see criticism from researchers of the failure to depict safe sex in the movies, or, indeed, responsible drug taking. Whatever about the drug taking – a ‘habit’ for which I have little or no tolerance – I must agree with the researchers’ concerns about depictions of sex. I don’t believe that I have ever seen someone use a condom in a movie unless the condom was a comedy prop. So we can use it with humour in something like 40 year old virgin but when’s the last time you saw James Bond take precautions? If he were a real man he, and all of his lovers, would probably be riddled with sexually transmitted infections at this stage, and the fact that he’s portrayed as handsome and untouched by illness of any kind is a dangerous message to send to viewers.

Next to the ‘straight’ report about this in today’s Guardian there is a ‘Critic’s View’, which appears to be unattributed but says:

So why no condoms? Well, in art as in life, they are a bit of a downer. They can be used for broad laughs…or for ostensibly edgy sexiness…but smelly, fiddly, rubbery condoms are not part of the cinema’s lexicon of love…

What a load of rubbish – and I bet it was written by a man. “[S]melly, fiddly, rubbery condoms”…give me a break. How about ‘effective at preventing pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections in almost all cases condoms’? That’s a bit more accurate isn’t it?

 

Building prisons

It appears that Michael McDowell is looking into the possibility of extending legislation on Compulsory Purchase Orders to allow their use for the acquisition of property on which to build prisons. This is as a result of having to pay 30 million for a new prison site: at least three times the market value. Of course the opposition are up in arms, as is their wont now that they’ve started the general election some eighteen months early, and the CPO review is getting underway. This story worries me for two reasons.

Firstly extending CPOs in this way would be yet another indication of the increased regulation of private property and its easy appropriation by the State. CPOs are supposed to be for situations of social exigency where the property owner does not consent to the sale of the land. They are not supposed to be for situations where the State wants to undercut property owners’ capacity to negotiate a price. It’s fundamentally unfair for the state to wax lyrical about market forces and natural price setting by supply and demand and to then reject these principles as applicable to them. If the landowner managed to get 20million euro more than the land was worth I say ‘fair play’ to him: he had something the state wanted and they, just like the rest of us, had to pay for it.
(Now don’t worry…I’m not forgetting that it’s my 40-odd-percent tax that pays for this, but the principle of fairness has to apply here: supply and demand)

Secondly this reflects an unhealthy concern with the acquisition of property to build prisons. Prisons don’t work.  Certainly they punish by the deprivation of liberty but they don’t work in terms of deterrence and rehabilitation, two of the most important aims of the criminal justice system, so why are we trying to make it easier to build more of them? It’s time to take stock and start implementing more effective schemes for rehabilitation and deterrence, pumping money in the probation and welfare service, and recognising that education and the reduction of poverty are key to crime reduction.

 

Clash of civilisations?

I’m amused by Britain’s fears of “sparking a clash of civilizations” if the EU does not promise full accession to Turkey in their preliminary talks this week. Leaving aside (for the moment) the merits and demerits of Turkish membership of the EU, I find British fears of this kind hilarious: didn’t they think that going to war with Afghanistan and Iraq and making such a mess of it would lead to a comparable clash of civilizations? Not to mention Tony Blair’s use of the old ‘civilised nations v. barbarians’ terminology in the aftermath of the 7th July bombings…

Apart from that I think that this talk of ‘clashes of civilisations’ overstates the importance of Turkey’s status as a predominantly Muslim country in the decision about accession; I would think issues like human rights records are more important considerations. It will be easy for Britain (who wants military alliances with Turkey) and Turkey to frame this dispute in Islamaphobic terms, but really it’s about whether, as a group, the EU is satisfied to prioritise military and economic concerns over humanitarian issues. Turkey’s human rights record is abysmal, and their membership of the Council of Europe’s European Convention on Human Rights appears to be in name alone – just look at their record in the European Court of Human Rights.

I’m not saying that there is no relevance to Turkey’s Muslim identity; much of the opposition comes from Austria, the only state to attempt to formally block this week’s talks. Much of the Austrian resistance is being attributed to recent elections in Austria and its (worryingly large) extreme right contingent, which some pundits (like Jamie Smyth in The Irish Times) claim reflects fears of a Turkish ‘invasion’ analogous to the Ottomans at the gates of Vienna. Austrian preference for ‘privileged partnership’ over full membership is even more interesting considering the fact that Austria will take over the EU presidency next January. France’s Nicholas Sarkozy, strongly tipped to take over from Chirac, has also expressed some reservations about full Turkish membership, adding, I’m sure, to the fears of growing anti-Muslim feeling in France following the infamous hijab-ban.

It’s not, therefore, that the existing states have nothing to work on: there are some elements of anti-Muslim feeling and extreme fear that Turkey’s population of 70 million will create a group of immigrants of such a size that the other states can not cope. But let’s not pin this all on Islamphobia. If we’re talking about a clash of civilisations we should be talking about rights culture v lack of rights culture, not because Turkey is a Muslim country, but because it’s an autocrasy determined to ensure that the Kurdish minority does not acquire enough power and status, including education and health care, to ever challenge the monopoly of power – hardly in-keeping with the EU’s traditions of democracy and the Rule of Law.

 

More train dramas

Regular readers (all ten of you, according to www.statcounter.com) will be aware that Irish Rail is one of my bug bears. Today I found myself once more on a return train to Cork. Having suffered the freezing conditions on last week’s journey (heating wasn’t working) I decided to dress more warmly today only to find that the train was absolutely roasting with the heating on full blast. I’m amazed people didn’t pass out…

I also failed in my quest to make myself appear so busy and unfriendly that nobody would even think about wanting to sit with me and instead was joined by two of the most annoyingly chatty people I have ever encountered in my life. It’s not that I’m the unfriendly type, but train journeys are for working/sleeping/reading while getting somewhere – not for conversations about the price of things, Eddie Hobbs and other assorted issues. Betty and Sarah were lovely ladies – down to see their families in Cork for the week – I just wish they hadn’t wanted to include me in all of their conversations.

On the upside, however, we managed to travel for a whole eleven minutes before having to stop the train “because of a problem with the engine”. We were then informed that there would be a delay (‘no?? a delay? I though this was a scheduled stop’) of an indeterminate amount of time, while we are brought a replacement engine. Thirty-five minutes later an engine arrived and pushed us into the next station (I kid you not) where we were fitted with a replacement. To add insult to injury I had just bought a cup of tea (at vastly inflated prices) when they announced that complimentary tea and coffee was now available from the dining car as a result of the delay. Typical!

BTW my fellow fickle passengers were completely satisfied with the free tea and coffee, as if it made Irish Rail’s general uselessness ok, although when we stopped again, just twenty minutes later, they were somewhat less enamoured. Our third engine was pretty good though – didn’t break down once.

And all this for EURO 56.50… Someone please privatise the railways… quickly. Until that time I think I’ll be availing of Ryanair’s fares to Cork instead of the train. I just can’t handle this any more.

(On the plus side I discovered the fact that there are plugs in the luggage areas of each carriage so I could plug in my laptop and keep working. Miracle!)

 

China and Property

I really like this take – by Roger Alford on Opinio Juris - on China’s shift towards capitalism, particularly the prominence Alford gives to the inclusion of the right to private property in China’s constitution (inserted last May) in signifying a move away from Communism proper.

Josef Sima (Prague University of Economics) recently wrote that the fall of communism proves that private property matters, I wonder whether he’s right: did communism fall because, in some part at least, of a desire on the part of people to acquire private property and individual assets? Is this really part of human nature – the desire to acquire? Or is it simple conditioning? I don’t really know the answer to this but I suspect that the individual push for the acquisition of property is probably analogous to states’ struggles to acquire security. In international relations theories, particularly realist and neorealist theories with which I am very much in concert, there is some consensus on the idea that states strive for security and state integrity as there is always the risk that weaker states will be overthrown by stronger neighbours. Perhaps the same holds for individuals; perhaps we strive to acquire property in order to protect ourselves from stronger members of society.

Something worthy of further thought methinks…

Sunday, October 02, 2005 

Traveller Accomodation

Last Thursday we spoke about the use of land for social ordering in my Property Law class leading to an interesting, if heated, discussion about whether the State has a moral obligation to provide halting sites for Travellers and whether the lack of enforcement mechanisms in the Traveller Accommodation Act 1998 should be remedied. In light of this I was interested to see this article by Derek Spiers in this weekend’s Village about TravAct and the conditions in Dublin halting site. The article speaks for itself as a good representation of the ‘services’ our local authorities deem adequate for members of our largest ethnic minority. Amidst all the positivity in my discussion in class there was a residual element of bias and misunderstanding of what life is actually like for Travellers in Ireland. Here’s hoping articles like this help to break that attitude down…

 

Race, crime and William Bennett

William Bennett has made the most extraordinary comments on his radio show in the USA: that were one trying to reduce crime rates in the USA they should simply abort all black babies. He did claim that this would be a morally reprehensible thing to do but the very fact that he said so reflects a frighteningly simplistic view of the relationship between race and crime. Instead of looking at criminal rationality and why there might be a connection between race and crime Bennett prefers to infer that the reason for the connection is race simpliciter, almost reflecting the philosophy of eugenics.

A better view would be to consider the real nature of this connection: the reasons for the connection. Kimberle Crenshaw’s take on critical race theory would be a useful perspective to take here, i.e. that all experiences are a result of one’s placement on the intersection between different identity characteristics (intersectional theory). Taking this analysis the connection between race and crime can be understood as a connection between race, gender, poverty, social conditions etc… and the solution to high crime rates among members of racial minorities becomes clear: pump money and resources into improving the life experiences of people from ethnic minorities and let America stop living in denial about its race issues.

 

Barebacking

A tangent to the Althouse issue has arisen in the comments to that blog: barebacking. This came up in the context of a conversation about Andrew Sullivan and his opinions about homosexuality together with the revelations that he had been advertising for bareback sex in queer personals. There is a distinctly condemnatory undertone to most conversations in relation to barebacking, which, for those who don’t know, is the practice of having unprotected sex (usually between men), often with the intention or desire of contracting HIV. I have always been stumped by this issue: I could never understand why someone would want to deliberately contract HIV in these circumstances. I can, perhaps, understand why someone in a relationship with a positive partner may want to become positive themselves, after all wanting to share experiences and empathise, particularly when it comes to questions of sickness, is often part of a relationship. I can not, however, understand why someone would feel the need to acquire a positive status in the vast majority of circumstances.

I wonder, however, whether it matters that I can or can’t understand it. Perhaps the most important thing is that people are honest in their desires. Lindsey, in the comments to Finding Ann Althouse, notes that Sullivan is HIV +, which added to the controversy of his desire for bareback sex. Does it make his desire “even more horrific” as Lindsey thinks though? If he is honest and open about his status does it really matter from a moral perspective? People will choose to have unprotected sex with him full in the knowledge of his status and, in all probability, this will make him a more attractive partner to someone who wishes to acquire this status.

I don’t understand why people might want to contract HIV, but I do understand this much: if people have full knowledge of the circumstances in which they place themselves are not being taken advantage of then their choice to bareback is one that should be respected in the name of autonomy.

 

Prison as Protest

The Rossport 5 were released from jail yesterday after Shell requested that the High Court lift the injunction preventing them from protesting Shell developments of the Corrib gas line. They’d been in prison for three months – quite a long time for contempt of court – but they stood their ground and refused to ‘purge their contempt’. (They may still be punished but that will be the decision of the President of the High Court next week). I have the greatest admiration for them – to think that our Government somehow found it acceptable to sell gas rights to an international conglomerate without retaining any profit-sharing arrangement or maintaining any kind of national interest in this (rare) natural fossil fuel resource in our country and to allow them pipe it with pipes of a nature that have not yet been tested anywhere in the world and are potentially highly dangerous is outrageous. These men were imprisoned for failing to lie down and allow ‘big business’ to plough through their and their neighbour’s lands and put their families’ lives at risk. As good a reason as any for subjecting yourself to imprisonment, don’t you think?

Going to prison for ‘a cause’ appears to be the ‘in’ means of protest – just think of all of those who were imprisoned during the bin tax controversy and the lady who went to prison in Britain last week for failing to pay her council tax in protest – does this mean that people are starting to become more passionate about things, or that other means of protest are ineffective at ensuring either media coverage or change??

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